django-autocomplete-light
Documentation
Release 3.5.0
James Pic & contributors
Mar 18, 2020
Contents
1 Features 3
2 Upgrading 5
3 Resources 7
4 Basics 9
4.1 Install django-autocomplete-light v3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 django-autocomplete-light tutorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.3 Types of forwarded values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.4 Building blocks for custom logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5 External app support 25
5.1 Autocompletion for GenericForeignKey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.2 Autocompletion for django-gm2m’s GM2MField . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.3 Autocompletion for django-generic-m2m’s RelatedObjectsDescriptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.4 Autocompletion for django-tagging’s TagField . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.5 Autocompletion for django-taggit’s TaggableManager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6 API 33
6.1 dal: django-autocomplete-light3 API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6.2 FutureModelForm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.3 dal_select2: Select2 support for DAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.4 dal_contenttypes: GenericForeignKey support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.5 dal_select2_queryset_sequence: Select2 for QuerySetSequence choices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.6 dal_queryset_sequence: QuerySetSequence choices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.7 dal_gm2m_queryset_sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.8 dal_genericm2m_queryset_sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.9 dal_gm2m: django-gm2m support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6.10 dal_genericm2m: django-genericm2m support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6.11 dal_select2_taggit: django-taggit support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6.12 dal_select2_tagging: django-tagging support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7 Indices and tables 45
Python Module Index 47
Index 49
i
ii
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
Contents 1
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
2 Contents
CHAPTER 1
Features
Python 2.7, 3.4, Django 2.0+ support (Django 1.11 (LTS), is supported until django-autocomplete-light-3.2.10),
Django (multiple) choice support,
Django (multiple) model choice support,
Django generic foreign key support (through django-querysetsequence),
Django generic many to many relation support (through django-generic-m2m and django-gm2m)
Multiple widget support: select2.js, easy to add more.
Creating choices that don’t exist in the autocomplete,
Offering choices that depend on other fields in the form, in an elegant and innovant way,
Dynamic widget creation (ie. inlines), supports YOUR custom scripts too,
Provides a test API for your awesome autocompletes, to support YOUR custom use cases too,
A documented, automatically tested example for each use case in test_project.
3
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
4 Chapter 1. Features
CHAPTER 2
Upgrading
See CHANGELOG..
For v2 users and experts, a blog post was published with plenty of details.
5
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
6 Chapter 2. Upgrading
CHAPTER 3
Resources
**Live demo** graciously hosted by Repl.it
**Documentation** graciously hosted by RTFD
Video demo graciously hosted by Youtube,
Mailing list graciously hosted by Google
For Security issues, please contact [email protected]
Git graciously hosted by GitHub,
Package graciously hosted by PyPi,
Continuous integration graciously hosted by Travis-ci
**Online paid support** provided via HackHands,
7
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
8 Chapter 3. Resources
CHAPTER 4
Basics
4.1 Install django-autocomplete-light v3
4.1.1 Install in your project
Install version 3 with pip install:
pip install django-autocomplete-light
Or, install the dev version with git:
pip install -e git+https://github.com/yourlabs/django-autocomplete-light.git
˓#egg=django-autocomplete-light
Note: If you are trying to install from git, please make sure you are not using zip/archive url of the repo
django-autocomplete-light since it will not contain required submodules automatically. Otherwise these
submodules will then need to be updated separately using git submodule update --init.
4.1.2 Configuration
Then, to let Django find the static files we need by adding to INSTALLED_APPS, before django.contrib.
admin and grappelli if present:
'dal',
'dal_select2',
# 'grappelli',
'django.contrib.admin',
This is to override the jquery.init.js script provided by the admin, which sets up jQuery with noConflict,
making jQuery available in django.jQuery only and not $.
9
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
To enable more DAL functionalities we will have to add other DAL apps to INSTALLED_APPS, such as
‘dal_queryset_sequence’ . . .
Django versions earlier than 2.0
You will need to add dal_legacy_static to your INSTALLED_APPS settings. This adds in select2 static files that are
included with Django 2.x but missing in earlier versions.
JQuery 3.x
JQuery 3.x comes with a “slim” version. This version is not compatible with DAL since the slim version does not
contain Ajax functionality.
4.1.3 Install the demo project
Install the demo project in a temporary virtualenv for testing purpose:
cd /tmp
virtualenv -p python3 dal_env
source dal_env/bin/activate
pip install django
pip install -e git+https://github.com/yourlabs/django-autocomplete-light.git
˓#egg=django-autocomplete-light
cd dal_env/src/django-autocomplete-light/test_project/
pip install -r requirements.txt
./manage.py migrate
./manage.py createsuperuser
./manage.py runserver
# go to http://localhost:8000/admin/ and login
4.2 django-autocomplete-light tutorial
4.2.1 Overview
Autocompletes are based on 3 moving parts:
widget compatible with the model field, does the initial rendering,
javascript widget initialization code, to trigger the autocomplete,
and a view used by the widget script to get results from.
4.2.2 Create an autocomplete view
Example source code: test_project/select2_foreign_key
Live demo: /select2_foreign_key/test-autocomplete/?q=test
The only purpose of the autocomplete view is to serve relevant suggestions for the widget to propose to the user. DAL
leverages Django’s class based views and Mixins to for code reuse.
10 Chapter 4. Basics
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
Note: Do not miss the Classy Class-Based Views website which helps a lot to work with class-based views in general.
In this tutorial, we’ll first learn to make autocompletes backed by a QuerySet. Suppose we have a Country Model
which we want to provide a Select2 autocomplete widget for in a form. If a users types an “f” it would propose “Fiji”,
“Finland” and “France”, to authenticated users only:
The base view for this is Select2QuerySetView.
from dal import autocomplete
from your_countries_app.models import Country
class CountryAutocomplete(autocomplete.Select2QuerySetView):
def get_queryset(self):
# Don't forget to filter out results depending on the visitor !
if not self.request.user.is_authenticated():
return Country.objects.none()
qs = Country.objects.all()
if self.q:
qs = qs.filter(name__istartswith=self.q)
return qs
Note: For more complex filtering, refer to official documentation for the QuerySet API.
4.2.3 Register the autocomplete view
Create a named url for the view, ie:
from your_countries_app.views import CountryAutocomplete
urlpatterns = [
url(
r'^country-autocomplete/$',
CountryAutocomplete.as_view(),
name='country-autocomplete',
(continues on next page)
4.2. django-autocomplete-light tutorial 11
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
(continued from previous page)
),
]
Ensure that the url can be reversed, ie:
./manage.py shell
In [1]: from django.urls import reverse
In [2]: #older django versions: from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
In [3]: reverse('country-autocomplete')
Out[2]: u'/country-autocomplete/'
Danger: As you might have noticed, we have just exposed data through a public URL. Please don’t forget to do
proper permission checks in get_queryset.
4.2.4 Use the view in a Form widget
You should be able to open the view at this point:
We can now use the autocomplete view our Person form, for its birth_country field that’s a ForeignKey. So,
we’re going to override the default ModelForm fields, to use a widget to select a Model with Select2,
in our case by passing the name of the url we have just registered to ModelSelect2.
One way to do it is by overriding the form field, ie:
from dal import autocomplete
from django import forms
class PersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
birth_country = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Country.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2(url='country-autocomplete')
)
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ('__all__')
Another way to do this is directly in the Form.Meta.widgets dict, if overriding the field is not needed:
from dal import autocomplete
from django import forms
class PersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
(continues on next page)
12 Chapter 4. Basics
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
(continued from previous page)
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ('__all__')
widgets = {
'birth_country': autocomplete.ModelSelect2(url='country-autocomplete')
}
If we need the country autocomplete view for a widget used for a ManyToMany relation instead of a ForeignKey, with
a model like that:
class Person(models.Model):
visited_countries = models.ManyToManyField('your_countries_app.country')
Then we would use the ModelSelect2Multiple widget, ie.:
widgets = {
'visited_countries': autocomplete.ModelSelect2Multiple(url='country-autocomplete')
}
4.2.5 Passing options to select2
Select2 supports a bunch of options. These options may be set in data-* attributes. For example:
# Instanciate a widget with a bunch of options for select2:
autocomplete.ModelSelect2(
url='select2_fk',
attrs={
# Set some placeholder
'data-placeholder': 'Autocomplete ...',
# Only trigger autocompletion after 3 characters have been typed
'data-minimum-input-length': 3,
},
)
Note: Setting a placeholder will result in generation of an an empty option tag, which select2 requires.
4.2.6 Using autocompletes in the admin
We can make ModelAdmin to use our form, ie:
from django.contrib import admin
from your_person_app.models import Person
from your_person_app.forms import PersonForm
class PersonAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = PersonForm
admin.site.register(Person, PersonAdmin)
Note that this also works with inlines, ie:
4.2. django-autocomplete-light tutorial 13
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
class PersonInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Person
form = PersonForm
4.2.7 Using autocompletes outside the admin
Example source code: test_project/select2_outside_admin,
Live demo: /select2_outside_admin/.
Ensure that jquery is loaded before {{ form.media }}:
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{# Don't forget that one ! #}
{% load static %}
{% block content %}
<div>
<form action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<table style="display: none">
{{ view.formset.empty_form }}
</table>
<table>
{{ view.formset }}
</table>
<span id="add-form" class="button">Add form</span>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
</div>
{% endblock %}
{% block footer %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'admin/js/vendor/jquery/jquery.js' %}">
˓</script>
{{ form.media }}
<script>
(function($) {
$('#add-form').click(function() {
var index = $('#id_inline_test_models-TOTAL_FORMS').val()
var newTable = $('#id_inline_test_models-__prefix__-DELETE').parents('table').
˓clone()
newTable.find(':input').each(function() {
for (attr of ['name', 'id'])
$(this).attr(
attr,
$(this).attr(attr).replace('__prefix__', index)
)
})
(continues on next page)
14 Chapter 4. Basics
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
(continued from previous page)
newTable.insertBefore($(this))
$('#id_inline_test_models-TOTAL_FORMS').val(
parseInt($('#id_inline_test_models-TOTAL_FORMS').val()) + 1
)
newTable.slideDown()
})
})($)
</script>
{% endblock %}
4.2.8 Displaying results using custom HTML
You can display custom HTML code for results by setting the data-html attribute on your widget and overriding
the view get_result_label() method to return HTML code.
from django.utils.html import format_html
class CountryAutocomplete(autocomplete.Select2QuerySetView):
def get_result_label(self, item):
return format_html('<img src="flags/{}.png"> {}', item.name, item.name)
class PersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
widgets = {
'birth_country': autocomplete.ModelSelect2(
url='country-autocomplete',
attrs={'data-html': True}
)
}
Note: Take care to escape anything you put in HTML code to avoid XSS attacks when displaying data that may have
been input by a user! format_html helps.
4.2.9 Displaying selected result differently than in list
You can display selected result in different way than results in list by overriding the view
get_selected_result_label() method.
class CountryAutocomplete(autocomplete.Select2QuerySetView):
def get_result_label(self, item):
return item.full_name
def get_selected_result_label(self, item):
return item.short_name
Setting the data-html attribute affects both selected result and results in list. If you want to enable HTML separately
set data-selected-html or data-result-html attribute respectively.
4.2. django-autocomplete-light tutorial 15
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
4.2.10 Overriding javascript code
We need javascript initialization for the widget both when:
the page is loaded,
a widget is dynamically added, ie. with formsets.
This is handled by autocomplete.init.js, which is going to trigger an event
called autocompleteLightInitialize on any HTML element with attribute
data-autocomplete-light-function both on page load and DOM node insertion. It also keeps
track of initialized elements to prevent double-initialization.
Take dal_select2 for example, it is initialized by dal_select2/static/autocomplete_light/
select2.js as such:
$(document).on('autocompleteLightInitialize', '[data-autocomplete-light-
˓function=select2]', function() {
// do select2 configuration on $(this)
})
This example defines a callback that does // do select2 configuration on $(this)
when the autocompleteLightInitialize event is triggered on any element with an at-
tribute data-autocomplete-light-function of value select2. Select2 Widgets have
an autocomplete_function of value select2, and that’s rendered as the value of the
data-autocomplete-light-function attribute.
So, you can replace the default callback by doing two things:
change the Widget’s autocomplete_function attribute,
add a callback for the autocompleteLightInitialize event for that function,
Example widget:
class YourWidget(ModelSelect2):
autocomplete_function = 'your-autocomplete-function'
Example script:
$(document).on(
'autocompleteLightInitialize',
'[data-autocomplete-light-function=your-autocomplete-function]',
function() {
// do your own script setup here
})
4.2.11 Creation of new choices in the autocomplete form
Example source code: test_project/select2_one_to_one,
Live demo: /admin/select2_one_to_one/tmodel/add/,
The view may provide an extra option when it can’t find any result matching the user input. That option would have
the label Create "query", where query is the content of the input and corresponds to what the user typed in. As
such:
16 Chapter 4. Basics
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
This allows the user to create objects on the fly from within the AJAX widget. When the user selects that option, the
autocomplete script will make a POST request to the view. It should create the object and return the pk, so the item
will then be added just as if it already had a PK:
To enable this, first the view must know how to create an object given only self.q, which is the variable containing
the user input in the view. Set the create_field view option to enable creation of new objects from within the
autocomplete user interface, ie:
urlpatterns = [
url(
r'^country-autocomplete/$',
CountryAutocomplete.as_view(create_field='name'),
name='country-autocomplete',
),
]
This way, the option ‘Create “Tibet”’ will be available if a user inputs “Tibet” for example. When the user clicks it, it
will make the post request to the view which will do Country.objects.create(name='Tibet'). It will be
included in the server response so that the script can add it to the widget.
Note that creating objects is allowed to logged-in users with add permission on the resource. If you want to grant
add permission to a user, you have to explicitly set it with something like:
permission = Permission.objects.get(name='Can add your-model-name')
user.user_permissions.add(permission)
4.2.12 Filtering results based on the value of other fields in the form
Example source code: test_project/linked_data.
Live demo: Admin / Linked Data / Add.
In the live demo, create a TestModel with owner=None, and another with owner=test (test being the user you
log in with). Then, in in a new form, you’ll see both options if you leave the owner select empty:
4.2. django-autocomplete-light tutorial 17
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
But if you select test as an owner, and open the autocomplete again, you’ll only see the option with owner=test:
Let’s say we want to add a “Continent” choice field in the form, and filter the countries based on the value on this
field. We then need the widget to pass the value of the continent field to the view when it fetches data. We can use the
forward widget argument to do this:
class PersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
continent = forms.ChoiceField(choices=CONTINENT_CHOICES)
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ('__all__')
widgets = {
'birth_country': autocomplete.ModelSelect2(url='country-autocomplete',
forward=['continent'])
}
DALs Select2 configuration script will get the value fo the form field named 'continent' and add it to the auto-
complete HTTP query. This will pass the value for the “continent” form field in the AJAX request, and we can then
filter as such in the view:
class CountryAutocomplete(autocomplete.Select2QuerySetView):
def get_queryset(self):
if not self.request.user.is_authenticated():
(continues on next page)
18 Chapter 4. Basics
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
(continued from previous page)
return Country.objects.none()
qs = Country.objects.all()
continent = self.forwarded.get('continent', None)
if continent:
qs = qs.filter(continent=continent)
if self.q:
qs = qs.filter(name__istartswith=self.q)
return qs
4.3 Types of forwarded values
There are three possible types of value which you can get from self.forwarded field: boolean, string or list of
strings. DAL forward JS applies the following rules when figuring out which type to use when you forward particular
field:
if there is only one field in the form or subform with given name
and this field is a checkbox without value HTML-attribute, then a boolean value indicating if this checkbox is
checked is forwarded;
if there is only one field in the form or subform with given name
and it has multiple HTML-attribute, then this field is forwarded as a list of strings, containing values from this
field. - if there are one or more fields in the form with given name and all of them are checkboxes with HTML-
attribute value set, then the list of strings containing checked checkboxes is forwarded. - Otherwise field value
forwarded as a string.
Example source code: test_project/rename_forward.
Live demo: Admin / Rename Forward/ Add.
Let’s assume that you have the following form using linked autocomplete fields:
class ShippingForm(forms.Form):
src_continent = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Continent.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2(url='continent-autocomplete'))
src_country = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Country.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2(
url='country-autocomplete',
forward=('src_continent',)))
And the following autocomplete view for country:
class CountryAutocomplete(autocomplete.Select2QuerySetView):
def get_queryset(self):
if not self.request.is_authenticated():
return Country.objects.none()
qs = Country.objects.all()
(continues on next page)
4.3. Types of forwarded values 19
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
(continued from previous page)
continent = self.forwarded.get('continent', None)
if continent:
qs = qs.filter(continent=continent)
if self.q:
qs = qs.filter(name__istartswith=self.q)
return qs
You cannot use this autocomplete view together with your form because the name forwarded from the form differs
from the name that autocomplete view expects.
You can rename forwarded fields using class-based forward declaration to pass src_continent value as continent:
from dal import forward
class ShippingForm(forms.Form):
src_continent = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Continent.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2(url='continent-autocomplete'))
src_country = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Country.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2(
url='country-autocomplete',
forward=(forward.Field('src_continent', 'continent'),)))
Of course, you can mix up string-based and class-based forwarding declarations:
some_field = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=SomeModel.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2(
url='some-autocomplete',
forward=(
'f1', # String based declaration
forward.Field('f2'), # Works the same way as above declaration
forward.Field('f3', 'field3'), # With rename
forward.Const(42, 'f4') # Constant forwarding (see below)
)
The other thing you can do with class-based forwarding declaration is to forward an arbitrary constant without adding
extra hidden fields to your form.
from dal import forward
class EuropeanShippingForm(forms.Form):
src_country = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Country.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2(
url='country-autocomplete',
forward=(forward.Const('europe', 'continent'),)))
For src_country field “europe” will always be forwarded as continent value.
Quite often (especially in multiselect) you may want to exclude value which is already selected from autocomplete
dropdown. Usually it can be done by forwarding a field by name. The forward argument expects a tuple, so don’t
forget the trailing comma if the tuple only has one element.
20 Chapter 4. Basics
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
from dal import forward
class SomeForm(forms.Form):
countries = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
queryset=Country.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2Multiple(
url='country-autocomplete',
forward=("countries", )
For this special case DAL provides a shortcut named Self().
from dal import forward
class SomeForm(forms.Form):
countries = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
queryset=Country.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2Multiple(
url='country-autocomplete',
forward=(forward.Self(),)
In this case the value from countries will be available from autocomplete view as self.forwarded['self'].
Of course, you can customize destination name by passing dst parameter to Self constructor.
DAL tries hard to reasonably forward any standard HTML form field. For some non-standard fields DAL logic could
be not good enough. For these cases DAL provides a way to customize forwarding logic using JS callbacks. You can
register JS forward handler on your page:
Then you should add forward declaration to your field as follows:
from dal import forward
class ShippingForm(forms.Form):
country = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Country.objects.all(),
widget=autocomplete.ModelSelect2(
url='country-autocomplete',
forward=(forward.JavaScript('my_awesome_handler', 'magic_number'),)))
In this case the value returned from your registered handler will be forwarded to autocomplete view as
magic_number.
4.4 Building blocks for custom logic
Javascript logic for forwarding field values is a bit sophisticated. In order to forward field value DAL searches for the
field considering form prefixes and then decides how to forward it to the server (should it be list, string or boolean
value). When you implement your own logic for forwarding you may want to reuse this logic from DAL.
For this purpose DAL provides two JS functions:
getFieldRelativeTo(element, name) - get field by name relative to this
autocomplete field just like DAL does when forwarding a field.
getValueFromField(field) - get value to forward from field just like
DAL does when forwarding a field.
4.4. Building blocks for custom logic 21
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
For the purpose of understanding the logic: you can implement forwarding of some standard field by yourself as
follows (you probably should never write this code yourself):
You can use the $.getFormPrefix() jQuery plugin used by DAL to clear the birth_country autocomplete
widget from the above example when the continent field changes with such a snippet:
$(document).ready(function() {
// Bind on continent field change
$(':input[name$=continent]').on('change', function() {
// Get the field prefix, ie. if this comes from a formset form
var prefix = $(this).getFormPrefix();
// Clear the autocomplete with the same prefix
$(':input[name=' + prefix + 'birth_country]').val(null).trigger('change');
});
});
To autoload the script with the form, you can use Form.Media.
4.4.1 Autocompleting based on a List of Strings
Sometimes it is useful to specify autocomplete choices based on a list of strings rather than a QuerySet. This can be
achieved with the Select2ListView class:
class CountryAutocompleteFromList(autocomplete.Select2ListView):
def get_list(self):
return ['France', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'Switzerland']
This class can then be registered as in the previous example. Suppose we register it under URL ‘country-list-
autocomplete’. We can then a create a ListSelect2 widget with:
widget = autocomplete.ListSelect2(url='country-list-autocomplete')
With this in place, if a user types the letter f’ in the widget, choices ‘France’, ‘Fiji’, and ‘Finland’ would be offered.
Like the Select2QuerySetView, the Select2ListView is case insensitive.
Two fields are provided, Select2ListChoiceField, Select2ListCreateChoiceField that can be used
to make it easier to avoid problems when using Select2ListView. For example:
def get_choice_list():
return ['France', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'Switzerland']
class CountryForm(forms.ModelForm):
country = autocomplete.Select2ListChoiceField(
choice_list=get_choice_list,
widget=autocomplete.ListSelect2(url='country-list-autocomplete')
)
Since the selections in Select2ListView map directly to a list, there is no built-in support for choices in a ChoiceField
that do not have the same value for every text. Select2ListCreateChoiceField allows you to provide custom
text from a Select2List widget and should be used if you define Select2ListViewAutocomplete.create.
It is better to use the same source for Select2ListViewAutocomplete.get_list in your view and the
Select2ListChoiceField choice_list kwarg to avoid unexpected behavior.
An opt-group version is available in a similar fashion by inheriting Select2GroupListView :
22 Chapter 4. Basics
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
class CountryAutocompleteFromList(autocomplete.Select2GroupListView):
def get_list(self):
return [
("Country", ['France', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'Switzerland'])
]
4.4. Building blocks for custom logic 23
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
24 Chapter 4. Basics
CHAPTER 5
External app support
5.1 Autocompletion for GenericForeignKey
5.1.1 Model example
Consider such a model:
from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericForeignKey
from django.db import models
class TestModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
language = models.CharField(max_length=200)
content_type = models.ForeignKey(
'contenttypes.ContentType',
null=True,
blank=True,
editable=False,
)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(
null=True,
blank=True,
editable=False,
)
location = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
25
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
5.1.2 Form example
To enable the use of automatic views we need to add ‘dal_queryset_sequence’ to INSTALLED_APPS.
First, we can’t use Django’s ModelForm because it doesn’t support non-editable fields, which GenericForeignKey is.
Instead, we’ll use FutureModelForm.
Then we need to add the Select2GenericForeignKeyModelField field, with model_choice as keyword: this
is a list of tuple, with the models you want in the autocompletion and the validation, and the value of the attribute of
the model you want to query in the widget searchbox. Optionally, you can forward an existing field in the form to
filter an attribute of the model, by adding a list of tuple containing the field to forward and the value to filter. In this
example, the text inserted in the language field will filter the country models by their ‘spoken_language’ attribute.
Result:
from dal import autocomplete
class TestForm(autocomplete.FutureModelForm):
location = autocomplete.Select2GenericForeignKeyModelField(
# Model with values to filter, linked with the name field
model_choice=[(Country, 'country_code', [('language', 'spoken_language'),]),
(City, 'name')],
)
class Meta:
model = TestModel
If you want to use your own widgets and views, assuming the widget takes an url as argument and the view takes a
queryset in its “as_view()” method, you can use GenericForeignKeyModelField:
from dal import autocomplete
class TestForm(autocomplete.FutureModelForm):
location = autocomplete.GenericForeignKeyModelField(
model_choice=[(Country,), (City,)], # Models
widget=autocomplete.QuerySetSequenceSelect2,
view=autocomplete.Select2QuerySetSequenceView,
)
class Meta:
model = TestModel
In this example, we took QuerySetSequenceSelect2 as the custom widget and
Select2QuerySetSequenceView.
5.1.3 Register the view for the form
In url.py: .. code-block:: python
from .forms import TestForm
urlpatterns = [. . . ] # your regular url patterns urlpatterns.extend(TestForm.as_urls())
It will enable the search box to query and filter the results
26 Chapter 5. External app support
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
5.2 Autocompletion for django-gm2m’s GM2MField
5.2.1 Model example
Consider such a model, using django-gm2m to handle generic many-to-many relations:
from django.db import models
from gm2m import GM2MField
class TestModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
locations = GM2MField()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
5.2.2 View example
The Form example works here too: we’re relying on Select2 and QuerySetSequence again.
5.2.3 Form example
As usual, we need a backend-aware widget that will make only selected choices to render ini-
tially, to avoid butchering the database. As we’re using a QuerySetSequence and Select2, we’ll try
QuerySetSequenceSelect2Multiple widget.
Also, we need a field that’s able to use a QuerySetSequence for choices to validate multiple models, and then update
the GM2MField relations: GM2MQuerySetSequenceField.
Finnaly, we can’t use Django’s ModelForm because it doesn’t support non-editable fields, which GM2MField is.
Instead, we’ll use FutureModelForm.
Example:
class TestForm(autocomplete.FutureModelForm):
locations = autocomplete.GM2MQuerySetSequenceField(
queryset=autocomplete.QuerySetSequence(
Country.objects.all(),
City.objects.all(),
),
required=False,
widget=autocomplete.QuerySetSequenceSelect2Multiple(
'location-autocomplete'),
)
class Meta:
model = TestModel
fields = ('name',)
5.2. Autocompletion for django-gm2m’s GM2MField 27
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
5.3 Autocompletion for django-generic-m2m’s RelatedObjectsDe-
scriptor
5.3.1 Model example
Consider such a model, using django-generic-m2m to handle generic many-to-many relations:
from django.db import models
from genericm2m.models import RelatedObjectsDescriptor
class TestModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
locations = RelatedObjectsDescriptor()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
5.3.2 View example
The Form example works here too: we’re relying on Select2 and QuerySetSequence again.
5.3.3 Form example
As usual, we need a backend-aware widget that will make only selected choices to render initially, to avoid
butchering the database. As we’re using a QuerySetSequence and Select2 for multiple selections, we’ll try
QuerySetSequenceSelect2Multiple widget.
Also, we need a field that’s able to use a QuerySetSequence for choices to validate multiple models, and then update
the RelatedObjectsDescriptor relations: GenericM2MQuerySetSequenceField.
Finnaly, we can’t use Django’s ModelForm because it doesn’t support non-editable fields, which RelatedObjectsDe-
scriptor is. Instead, we’ll use FutureModelForm.
Example:
class TestForm(autocomplete.FutureModelForm):
locations = autocomplete.GenericM2MQuerySetSequenceField(
queryset=autocomplete.QuerySetSequence(
Country.objects.all(),
City.objects.all(),
),
required=False,
widget=autocomplete.QuerySetSequenceSelect2Multiple(
'location-autocomplete'),
)
class Meta:
model = TestModel
fields = ('name',)
28 Chapter 5. External app support
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
5.4 Autocompletion for django-tagging’s TagField
5.4.1 Model example
Consider such a model, using django-tagging to handle tags for a model:
from django.db import models
from tagging.fields import TagField
class TestModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
tags = TagField()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
5.4.2 View example
The QuerySet view works here too: we’re relying on Select2 and a QuerySet of Tag objects:
from dal import autocomplete
from tagging.models import Tag
class TagAutocomplete(autocomplete.Select2QuerySetView):
def get_queryset(self):
# Don't forget to filter out results depending on the visitor !
if not self.request.user.is_authenticated():
return Tag.objects.none()
qs = Tag.objects.all()
if self.q:
qs = qs.filter(name__istartswith=self.q)
return qs
Note: Don’t forget to Register the autocomplete view.
5.4.3 Form example
As usual, we need a backend-aware widget that will make only selected choices to render initially, to avoid butchering
the database.
As we’re using a QuerySet of Tag and Select2 in its “tag” appearance, we’ll use TaggitSelect2. It is compatible
with the default form field created by the model field: TagField.
Example:
5.4. Autocompletion for django-tagging’s TagField 29
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
class TestForm(autocomplete.FutureModelForm):
class Meta:
model = TestModel
fields = ('name',)
widgets = {
'tags': autocomplete.TaggingSelect2(
'your-taggit-autocomplete-url'
)
}
5.5 Autocompletion for django-taggit’s TaggableManager
5.5.1 Model example
Consider such a model, using django-taggit to handle tags for a model:
from django.db import models
from taggit.managers import TaggableManager
class TestModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
tags = TaggableManager()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
5.5.2 View example
The QuerySet view works here too: we’re relying on Select2 and a QuerySet of Tag objects:
from dal import autocomplete
from taggit.models import Tag
class TagAutocomplete(autocomplete.Select2QuerySetView):
def get_queryset(self):
# Don't forget to filter out results depending on the visitor !
if not self.request.user.is_authenticated():
return Tag.objects.none()
qs = Tag.objects.all()
if self.q:
qs = qs.filter(name__istartswith=self.q)
return qs
Don’t forget to Register the autocomplete view.
30 Chapter 5. External app support
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
Note: For more complex filtering, refer to official documentation for the QuerySet API.
5.5.3 Form example
As usual, we need a backend-aware widget that will make only selected choices to render initially, to avoid butchering
the database.
As we’re using a QuerySet of Tag and Select2 in its “tag” appearance, we’ll use TaggitSelect2. It is compat-
ible with the default form field created by the model field: TaggeableManager - which actually inherits django.
db.models.fields.Field and django.db.models.fields.related.RelatedField and not from
django.db.models.Manager.
Example:
class TestForm(autocomplete.FutureModelForm):
class Meta:
model = TestModel
fields = ('name',)
widgets = {
'tags': autocomplete.TaggitSelect2(
'your-taggit-autocomplete-url'
)
}
5.5. Autocompletion for django-taggit’s TaggableManager 31
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
32 Chapter 5. External app support
CHAPTER 6
API
6.1 dal: django-autocomplete-light3 API
6.1.1 Views
Base views for autocomplete widgets.
class dal.views.BaseQuerySetView(**kwargs)
Base view to get results from a QuerySet.
create_field
Name of the field to use to create missing values. For example, if create_field=’title’, and the user types in
“foo”, then the autocomplete view will propose an option ‘Create “foo”’ if it can’t find any value matching
“foo”. When the user does click ‘Create “foo”’, the autocomplete script should POST to this view to create
the object and get back the newly created object id.
model_field_name
Name of the Model field to run filter against.
create_object(text)
Create an object given a text.
get_queryset()
Filter the queryset with GET[‘q’].
get_result_label(result)
Return the label of a result.
get_result_value(result)
Return the value of a result.
get_selected_result_label(result)
Return the label of a selected result.
has_add_permission(request)
Return True if the user has the permission to add a model.
33
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
has_more(context)
For widgets that have infinite-scroll feature.
post(request)
Create an object given a text after checking permissions.
class dal.views.ViewMixin
Common methods for autocomplete views.
It is assumed this view will be used in conjunction with a Django View based class that will that will implement
OPTIONS.
forwarded
Dict of field values that were forwarded from the form, may be used to filter autocompletion results based
on the form state. See linked_data example for reference.
q
Query string as typed by the user in the autocomplete field.
dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
Set forwarded and q.
6.1.2 Widgets
Autocomplete widgets bases.
class dal.widgets.QuerySetSelectMixin(url=None, forward=None, *args, **kwargs)
QuerySet support for choices.
filter_choices_to_render(selected_choices)
Filter out un-selected choices if choices is a QuerySet.
class dal.widgets.Select(url=None, forward=None, *args, **kwargs)
Replacement for Django’s Select to render only selected choices.
class dal.widgets.SelectMultiple(url=None, forward=None, *args, **kwargs)
Replacement SelectMultiple to render only selected choices.
class dal.widgets.WidgetMixin(url=None, forward=None, *args, **kwargs)
Base mixin for autocomplete widgets.
url
Absolute URL to the autocomplete view for the widget. It can be set to a a URL name, in which case it
will be reversed when the attribute is accessed.
forward
List of field names to forward to the autocomplete view, useful to filter results using values of other fields
in the form.
Items of the list must be one of the following:
string (e. g. “some_field”): forward a value from the field with named “some_field”;
dal.forward.Field(“some_field”): the same as above;
dal.forward.Field(“some_field”, “dst_field”): forward a value from the field with named
“some_field” as “dst_field”;
dal.forward.Const(“some_value”, “dst_field”): forward a constant value “some_value” as
“dst_field”.
34 Chapter 6. API
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
autocomplete_function
Identifier of the javascript callback that should be executed when such a widget is loaded in the DOM,
either on page load or dynamically.
build_attrs(*args, **kwargs)
Build HTML attributes for the widget.
filter_choices_to_render(selected_choices)
Replace self.choices with selected_choices.
optgroups(name, value, attrs=None)
Exclude unselected self.choices before calling the parent method.
Used by Django>=1.10.
render(name, value, attrs=None, renderer=None, **kwargs)
Call Django render together with render_forward_conf.
render_forward_conf(id)
Render forward configuration for the field.
render_options(*args)
Django-compatibility method for option rendering.
Should only render selected options, by setting self.choices before calling the parent method.
Remove this code when dropping support for Django<1.10.
6.1.3 Fields
6.2 FutureModelForm
tl;dr: See FutureModelForm’s docstring.
Many apps provide new related managers to extend your django models with. For example, django-tagulous provides a
TagField which abstracts an M2M relation with the Tag model, django-gm2m provides a GM2MField which abstracts
an relation, django-taggit provides a TaggableManager which abstracts a relation too, django-generic-m2m provides
RelatedObjectsDescriptor which abstracts a relation again.
While that works pretty well, it gets a bit complicated when it comes to encapsulating the business logic for saving
such data in a form object. This is three-part problem:
getting initial data,
saving instance attributes,
saving relations like reverse relations or many to many.
Django’s ModelForm calls the model field’s value_from_object() method to get the initial data.
FutureModelForm tries the value_from_object() method from the form field instead, if defined. Unlike
the model field, the form field doesn’t know its name, so FutureModelForm passes it when calling the form field’s
value_from_object() method.
Django’s ModelForm calls the form field’s save_form_data() in two occasions:
in _post_clean() for model fields in Meta.fields,
in _save_m2m() for model fields in Meta.virtual_fields and Meta.many_to_many, which then
operate on an instance which as a PK.
6.2. FutureModelForm 35
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
If we just added save_form_data() to form fields like for value_from_object() then it would be called
twice, once in _post_clean() and once in _save_m2m(). Instead, FutureModelForm would call the fol-
lowing methods from the form field, if defined:
save_object_data() in _post_clean(), to set object attributes for a given value,
save_relation_data() in _save_m2m(), to save relations for a given value.
For example:
a generic foreign key only sets instance attributes, its form field would do that in save_object_data(),
a tag field saves relations, its form field would do that in save_relation_data().
class dal.forms.FutureModelForm(*args, **kwargs)
ModelForm which adds extra API to form fields.
Form fields may define new methods for FutureModelForm:
FormField.value_from_object(instance, name) should return the initial value to use in
the form, overrides ModelField.value_from_object() which is what ModelForm uses by de-
fault,
FormField.save_object_data(instance, name, value) should set instance attributes.
Called by save() before writting the database, when instance.pk may not be set, it overrides
ModelField.save_form_data() which is normally used in this occasion for non-m2m and non-
virtual model fields.
FormField.save_relation_data(instance, name, value) should save relations re-
quired for value on the instance. Called by save() after writting the database, when instance.pk is
necessarely set, it overrides ModelField.save_form_data() which is normally used in this occa-
sion for m2m and virtual model fields.
For complete rationale, see this module’s docstring.
classmethod as_urls()
Create a list of url patterns, to be called in url.py.
urlpattern.append(*ModelForm.as_url()) Iterate over the fields to call the as_url() method from the Gener-
icForeignKeyField
save(commit=True)
Backport from Django 1.9+ for 1.8.
6.3 dal_select2: Select2 support for DAL
This is a front-end module: it provides views and widgets.
6.3.1 Views
Select2 view implementation.
class dal_select2.views.Select2GroupListView(**kwargs)
View mixin for grouped options.
get(request, *args, **kwargs)
Return option list with children(s) json response.
get_item_as_group(entry)
Return the item with its group.
36 Chapter 6. API
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
class dal_select2.views.Select2ListView(**kwargs)
Autocomplete from a list of items rather than a QuerySet.
autocomplete_results(results)
Return list of strings that match the autocomplete query.
get(request, *args, **kwargs)
Return option list json response.
get_list()
Return the list strings from which to autocomplete.
post(request)
Add an option to the autocomplete list.
If ‘text’ is not defined in POST or self.create(text) fails, raises bad request. Raises ImproperlyConfigured
if self.create if not defined.
results(results)
Return the result dictionary.
class dal_select2.views.Select2QuerySetView(**kwargs)
List options for a Select2 widget.
class dal_select2.views.Select2ViewMixin
View mixin to render a JSON response for Select2.
get_create_option(context, q)
Form the correct create_option to append to results.
get_results(context)
Return data for the ‘results’ key of the response.
render_to_response(context)
Return a JSON response in Select2 format.
6.3.2 Widgets
Select2 widget implementation module.
class dal_select2.widgets.ListSelect2(url=None, forward=None, *args, **kwargs)
Select widget for regular choices and Select2.
class dal_select2.widgets.ModelSelect2(url=None, forward=None, *args, **kwargs)
Select widget for QuerySet choices and Select2.
class dal_select2.widgets.ModelSelect2Multiple(url=None, forward=None, *args,
**kwargs)
SelectMultiple widget for QuerySet choices and Select2.
class dal_select2.widgets.Select2(url=None, forward=None, *args, **kwargs)
Select2 widget for regular choices.
class dal_select2.widgets.Select2Multiple(url=None, forward=None, *args, **kwargs)
Select2Multiple widget for regular choices.
class dal_select2.widgets.Select2WidgetMixin
Mixin for Select2 widgets.
build_attrs(*args, **kwargs)
Set data-autocomplete-light-language.
6.3. dal_select2: Select2 support for DAL 37
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
media
Return JS/CSS resources for the widget.
class dal_select2.widgets.TagSelect2(url=None, forward=None, *args, **kwargs)
Select2 in tag mode.
build_attrs(*args, **kwargs)
Automatically set data-tags=1.
format_value(value)
Return the list of HTML option values for a form field value.
optgroups(name, value, attrs=None)
Return a list of one optgroup and selected values.
option_value(value)
Return the HTML option value attribute for a value.
options(name, value, attrs=None)
Return only select options.
value_from_datadict(data, files, name)
Return a comma-separated list of options.
This is needed because Select2 uses a multiple select even in tag mode, and the model field expects a
comma-separated list of tags.
dal_select2.widgets.get_i18n_name
Ensure lang_code is supported by Select2.
6.3.3 Fields
Select2 field implementation module.
class dal_select2.fields.Select2ListChoiceField(choice_list=None, required=True, wid-
get=None, label=None, initial=None,
help_text=”, *args, **kwargs)
Allows a list of values to be used with a ChoiceField.
Avoids unusual things that can happen if Select2ListView is used for a form where the text and value for choices
are not the same.
class dal_select2.fields.Select2ListCreateChoiceField(choice_list=None, re-
quired=True, widget=None,
label=None, initial=None,
help_text=”, *args,
**kwargs)
Skips validation of choices so any value can be used.
validate(value)
Do not validate choices but check for empty.
6.3.4 Test tools
Helpers for DAL user story based tests.
class dal_select2.test.Select2Story
Define Select2 CSS selectors.
38 Chapter 6. API
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
clean_label(label)
Remove the “remove” character used in select2.
wait_script()
Wait for scripts to be loaded and ready to work.
6.4 dal_contenttypes: GenericForeignKey support
6.4.1 Fields
Model choice fields that take a ContentType too: for generic relations.
class dal_contenttypes.fields.ContentTypeModelFieldMixin
Common methods for form fields for GenericForeignKey.
ModelChoiceFieldMixin expects options to look like:
<option value="4">Model #4</option>
With a ContentType of id 3 for that model, it becomes:
<option value="3-4">Model #4</option>
prepare_value(value)
Return a ctypeid-objpk string for value.
class dal_contenttypes.fields.ContentTypeModelMultipleFieldMixin
Same as ContentTypeModelFieldMixin, but supports value list.
prepare_value(value)
Run the parent’s method for each value.
class dal_contenttypes.fields.GenericModelMixin
GenericForeignKey support for form fields, with FutureModelForm.
GenericForeignKey enforce editable=false, this class implements save_object_data() and value_from_object()
to allow FutureModelForm to compensate.
save_object_data(instance, name, value)
Set the attribute, for FutureModelForm.
value_from_object(instance, name)
Get the attribute, for FutureModelForm.
6.5 dal_select2_queryset_sequence: Select2 for QuerySetSequence
choices
6.5.1 Views
View for a Select2 widget and QuerySetSequence-based business logic.
class dal_select2_queryset_sequence.views.Select2QuerySetSequenceAutoView(**kwargs)
Select2QuerySetSequenceAutoView class.
Filter the queryset based on the models and filter attributes of the GenericForeignKeyModelField
6.4. dal_contenttypes: GenericForeignKey support 39
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
self.model_choice is generated from the Select2GenericForeignKeyModelField, see it’s docstring
get_queryset()
Return queryset.
class dal_select2_queryset_sequence.views.Select2QuerySetSequenceView(**kwargs)
Combines support QuerySetSequence and Select2 in a single view.
Example usage:
url(
'^your-generic-autocomplete/$',
autocomplete.Select2QuerySetSequenceView.as_view(
queryset=autocomplete.QuerySetSequence(
Group.objects.all(),
TestModel.objects.all(),
)
),
name='your-generic-autocomplete',
)
It is compatible with the widgets and the fields of dal_contenttypes, suits generic relation autocom-
pletes.
get_results(context)
Return a list of results usable by Select2.
It will render as a list of one <optgroup> per different content type containing a list of one <option> per
model.
6.5.2 Wigets
Widgets for Select2 and QuerySetSequence.
They combine Select2WidgetMixin and QuerySetSequenceSelectMixin with Django’s Select and Se-
lectMultiple widgets, and are meant to be used with generic model form fields such as those in dal_contenttypes.
class dal_select2_queryset_sequence.widgets.QuerySetSequenceSelect2(url=None,
for-
ward=None,
*args,
**kwargs)
Single model select for a generic select2 autocomplete.
class dal_select2_queryset_sequence.widgets.QuerySetSequenceSelect2Multiple(url=None,
for-
ward=None,
*args,
**kwargs)
Multiple model select for a generic select2 autocomplete.
6.6 dal_queryset_sequence: QuerySetSequence choices
6.6.1 Views
View that supports QuerySetSequence.
40 Chapter 6. API
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
class dal_queryset_sequence.views.BaseQuerySetSequenceView(**kwargs)
Base view that uses a QuerySetSequence.
Compatible with form fields which use a ContentType id as well as a model pk to identify a value.
get_model_name(model)
Return the name of the model, fetch parent if model is a proxy.
get_paginate_by(queryset)
Don’t paginate if mixup.
get_queryset()
Mix results from all querysets in QuerySetSequence if self.mixup.
get_result_value(result)
Return ctypeid-objectid for result.
has_more(context)
Return False if mixup.
mixup_querysets(qs)
Return a queryset with different model types.
6.6.2 Fields
Autocomplete fields for QuerySetSequence choices.
class dal_queryset_sequence.fields.GenericForeignKeyModelField(*args,
**kwargs)
Field that generate automatically the view for compatible widgets.
as_url(form)
Return url.
class dal_queryset_sequence.fields.QuerySetSequenceFieldMixin
Base methods for QuerySetSequence fields.
get_content_type_id_object_id(value)
Return a tuple of ctype id, object id for value.
get_queryset_for_content_type(content_type_id)
Return the QuerySet from the QuerySetSequence for a ctype.
raise_invalid_choice(params=None)
Raise a ValidationError for invalid_choice.
The validation error left unprecise about the exact error for security reasons, to prevent an attacker doing
information gathering to reverse valid content type and object ids.
class dal_queryset_sequence.fields.QuerySetSequenceModelField(queryset, *,
empty_label=’—
——’, re-
quired=True,
widget=None,
label=None,
initial=None,
help_text=”,
to_field_name=None,
limit_choices_to=None,
**kwargs)
Replacement for ModelChoiceField supporting QuerySetSequence choices.
6.6. dal_queryset_sequence: QuerySetSequence choices 41
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
to_python(value)
Given a string like ‘3-5’, return the model of ctype #3 and pk 5.
Note that in the case of ModelChoiceField, to_python is also in charge of security, it’s important to get the
results from self.queryset.
class dal_queryset_sequence.fields.QuerySetSequenceModelMultipleField(queryset,
**kwargs)
ModelMultipleChoiceField with support for QuerySetSequence choices.
6.6.3 Widgets
Widget mixin that only renders selected options with QuerySetSequence.
For details about why this is required, see dal.widgets.
class dal_queryset_sequence.widgets.QuerySetSequenceSelect(url=None, for-
ward=None, *args,
**kwargs)
Select widget for QuerySetSequence choices.
class dal_queryset_sequence.widgets.QuerySetSequenceSelectMixin(url=None, for-
ward=None,
*args,
**kwargs)
Support QuerySetSequence in WidgetMixin.
filter_choices_to_render(selected_choices)
Overwrite self.choices to exclude unselected values.
label_from_instance(obj)
Convert an object into string. Override it to customize display.
class dal_queryset_sequence.widgets.QuerySetSequenceSelectMultiple(url=None,
for-
ward=None,
*args,
**kwargs)
SelectMultiple widget for QuerySetSequence choices.
6.7 dal_gm2m_queryset_sequence
6.7.1 Fields
Form fields for using django-gm2m with QuerySetSequence.
class dal_gm2m_queryset_sequence.fields.GM2MQuerySetSequenceField(queryset,
**kwargs)
Form field for QuerySetSequence to django-generic-m2m relation.
6.8 dal_genericm2m_queryset_sequence
6.8.1 Fields
Autocomplete fields for django-queryset-sequence and django-generic-m2m.
42 Chapter 6. API
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
class dal_genericm2m_queryset_sequence.fields.GenericM2MQuerySetSequenceField(queryset,
**kwargs)
Autocomplete field for GM2MField() for QuerySetSequence choices.
6.9 dal_gm2m: django-gm2m support
6.9.1 Fields
GM2MField support for autocomplete fields.
class dal_gm2m.fields.GM2MFieldMixin
GM2MField ror FutureModelForm.
save_relation_data(instance, name, value)
Save the relation into the GM2MField.
value_from_object(instance, name)
Return the list of objects in the GM2MField relation.
6.10 dal_genericm2m: django-genericm2m support
6.10.1 Fields
django-generic-m2m field mixin for FutureModelForm.
class dal_genericm2m.fields.GenericM2MFieldMixin
Form field mixin able to get / set instance generic-m2m relations.
save_relation_data(instance, name, value)
Update the relation to be value.
value_from_object(instance, name)
Return the list of related objects.
6.11 dal_select2_taggit: django-taggit support
6.11.1 Fields
Widgets for Select2 and django-taggit.
class dal_select2_taggit.widgets.TaggitSelect2(url=None, forward=None, *args,
**kwargs)
Select2 tag widget for taggit’s TagField.
build_attrs(*args, **kwargs)
Add data-tags=”,”.
option_value(value)
Return tag.name attribute of value.
render_options(*args)
Render only selected tags.
Remove when Django < 1.10 support is dropped.
6.9. dal_gm2m: django-gm2m support 43
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
value_from_datadict(data, files, name)
Handle multi-word tag.
Insure there’s a comma when there’s only a single multi-word tag, or tag “Multi word” would end up as
“Multi” and “word”.
6.12 dal_select2_tagging: django-tagging support
6.12.1 Fields
Widgets for Select2 and django-taggit.
class dal_select2_tagging.widgets.TaggingSelect2(url=None, forward=None, *args,
**kwargs)
Select2 tag widget for tagging’s TagField.
render_options(*args)
Render only selected tags.
44 Chapter 6. API
CHAPTER 7
Indices and tables
genindex
modindex
search
45
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
46 Chapter 7. Indices and tables
Python Module Index
d
dal.forms, 35
dal.views, 33
dal.widgets, 34
dal_contenttypes.fields, 39
dal_genericm2m.fields, 43
dal_genericm2m_queryset_sequence.fields,
42
dal_gm2m.fields, 43
dal_gm2m_queryset_sequence.fields, 42
dal_queryset_sequence.fields, 41
dal_queryset_sequence.views, 40
dal_queryset_sequence.widgets, 42
dal_select2.fields, 38
dal_select2.test, 38
dal_select2.views, 36
dal_select2.widgets, 37
dal_select2_queryset_sequence.views, 39
dal_select2_queryset_sequence.widgets,
40
dal_select2_tagging.widgets, 44
dal_select2_taggit.widgets, 43
47
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
48 Python Module Index
Index
A
as_url() (dal_queryset_sequence.fields.GenericForeignKeyModelField
method), 41
as_urls() (dal.forms.FutureModelForm class
method), 36
autocomplete_function
(dal.widgets.WidgetMixin attribute), 34
autocomplete_results()
(dal_select2.views.Select2ListView method), 37
B
BaseQuerySetSequenceView (class in
dal_queryset_sequence.views), 40
BaseQuerySetView (class in dal.views), 33
build_attrs() (dal.widgets.WidgetMixin method),
35
build_attrs() (dal_select2.widgets.Select2WidgetMixin
method), 37
build_attrs() (dal_select2.widgets.TagSelect2
method), 38
build_attrs() (dal_select2_taggit.widgets.TaggitSelect2
method), 43
C
clean_label() (dal_select2.test.Select2Story
method), 38
ContentTypeModelFieldMixin (class in
dal_contenttypes.fields), 39
ContentTypeModelMultipleFieldMixin (class
in dal_contenttypes.fields), 39
create_field (dal.views.BaseQuerySetView at-
tribute), 33
create_object() (dal.views.BaseQuerySetView
method), 33
D
dal.forms (module), 35
dal.views (module), 33
dal.widgets (module), 34
dal_contenttypes.fields (module), 39
dal_genericm2m.fields (module), 43
dal_genericm2m_queryset_sequence.fields
(module), 42
dal_gm2m.fields (module), 43
dal_gm2m_queryset_sequence.fields (mod-
ule), 42
dal_queryset_sequence.fields (module), 41
dal_queryset_sequence.views (module), 40
dal_queryset_sequence.widgets (module), 42
dal_select2.fields (module), 38
dal_select2.test (module), 38
dal_select2.views (module), 36
dal_select2.widgets (module), 37
dal_select2_queryset_sequence.views
(module), 39
dal_select2_queryset_sequence.widgets
(module), 40
dal_select2_tagging.widgets (module), 44
dal_select2_taggit.widgets (module), 43
dispatch() (dal.views.ViewMixin method), 34
F
filter_choices_to_render()
(dal.widgets.QuerySetSelectMixin method),
34
filter_choices_to_render()
(dal.widgets.WidgetMixin method), 35
filter_choices_to_render()
(dal_queryset_sequence.widgets.QuerySetSequenceSelectMixin
method), 42
format_value() (dal_select2.widgets.TagSelect2
method), 38
forward (dal.widgets.WidgetMixin attribute), 34
forwarded (dal.views.ViewMixin attribute), 34
FutureModelForm (class in dal.forms), 36
G
GenericForeignKeyModelField (class in
dal_queryset_sequence.fields), 41
49
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
GenericM2MFieldMixin (class in
dal_genericm2m.fields), 43
GenericM2MQuerySetSequenceField (class in
dal_genericm2m_queryset_sequence.fields), 42
GenericModelMixin (class in
dal_contenttypes.fields), 39
get() (dal_select2.views.Select2GroupListView
method), 36
get() (dal_select2.views.Select2ListView method), 37
get_content_type_id_object_id()
(dal_queryset_sequence.fields.QuerySetSequenceFieldMixin
method), 41
get_create_option()
(dal_select2.views.Select2ViewMixin method),
37
get_i18n_name (in module dal_select2.widgets), 38
get_item_as_group()
(dal_select2.views.Select2GroupListView
method), 36
get_list() (dal_select2.views.Select2ListView
method), 37
get_model_name() (dal_queryset_sequence.views.BaseQuerySetSequenceView
method), 41
get_paginate_by()
(dal_queryset_sequence.views.BaseQuerySetSequenceView
method), 41
get_queryset() (dal.views.BaseQuerySetView
method), 33
get_queryset() (dal_queryset_sequence.views.BaseQuerySetSequenceView
method), 41
get_queryset() (dal_select2_queryset_sequence.views.Select2QuerySetSequenceAutoView
method), 40
get_queryset_for_content_type()
(dal_queryset_sequence.fields.QuerySetSequenceFieldMixin
method), 41
get_result_label() (dal.views.BaseQuerySetView
method), 33
get_result_value() (dal.views.BaseQuerySetView
method), 33
get_result_value()
(dal_queryset_sequence.views.BaseQuerySetSequenceView
method), 41
get_results() (dal_select2.views.Select2ViewMixin
method), 37
get_results() (dal_select2_queryset_sequence.views.Select2QuerySetSequenceView
method), 40
get_selected_result_label()
(dal.views.BaseQuerySetView method), 33
GM2MFieldMixin (class in dal_gm2m.fields), 43
GM2MQuerySetSequenceField (class in
dal_gm2m_queryset_sequence.fields), 42
H
has_add_permission()
(dal.views.BaseQuerySetView method), 33
has_more() (dal.views.BaseQuerySetView method),
33
has_more() (dal_queryset_sequence.views.BaseQuerySetSequenceView
method), 41
L
label_from_instance()
(dal_queryset_sequence.widgets.QuerySetSequenceSelectMixin
method), 42
ListSelect2 (class in dal_select2.widgets), 37
M
media (dal_select2.widgets.Select2WidgetMixin at-
tribute), 37
mixup_querysets()
(dal_queryset_sequence.views.BaseQuerySetSequenceView
method), 41
model_field_name (dal.views.BaseQuerySetView at-
tribute), 33
ModelSelect2 (class in dal_select2.widgets), 37
ModelSelect2Multiple (class in
dal_select2.widgets), 37
O
optgroups() (dal.widgets.WidgetMixin method), 35
optgroups() (dal_select2.widgets.TagSelect2
method), 38
option_value() (dal_select2.widgets.TagSelect2
method), 38
option_value() (dal_select2_taggit.widgets.TaggitSelect2
method), 43
options() (dal_select2.widgets.TagSelect2 method),
38
P
post() (dal.views.BaseQuerySetView method), 34
post() (dal_select2.views.Select2ListView method), 37
prepare_value() (dal_contenttypes.fields.ContentTypeModelFieldMixin
method), 39
prepare_value() (dal_contenttypes.fields.ContentTypeModelMultipleFieldMixin
method), 39
Q
q (dal.views.ViewMixin attribute), 34
QuerySetSelectMixin (class in dal.widgets), 34
QuerySetSequenceFieldMixin (class in
dal_queryset_sequence.fields), 41
QuerySetSequenceModelField (class in
dal_queryset_sequence.fields), 41
QuerySetSequenceModelMultipleField (class
in dal_queryset_sequence.fields), 42
QuerySetSequenceSelect (class in
dal_queryset_sequence.widgets), 42
50 Index
django-autocomplete-light Documentation, Release 3.5.0
QuerySetSequenceSelect2 (class in
dal_select2_queryset_sequence.widgets),
40
QuerySetSequenceSelect2Multiple (class in
dal_select2_queryset_sequence.widgets), 40
QuerySetSequenceSelectMixin (class in
dal_queryset_sequence.widgets), 42
QuerySetSequenceSelectMultiple (class in
dal_queryset_sequence.widgets), 42
R
raise_invalid_choice()
(dal_queryset_sequence.fields.QuerySetSequenceFieldMixin
method), 41
render() (dal.widgets.WidgetMixin method), 35
render_forward_conf()
(dal.widgets.WidgetMixin method), 35
render_options() (dal.widgets.WidgetMixin
method), 35
render_options() (dal_select2_tagging.widgets.TaggingSelect2
method), 44
render_options() (dal_select2_taggit.widgets.TaggitSelect2
method), 43
render_to_response()
(dal_select2.views.Select2ViewMixin method),
37
results() (dal_select2.views.Select2ListView
method), 37
S
save() (dal.forms.FutureModelForm method), 36
save_object_data()
(dal_contenttypes.fields.GenericModelMixin
method), 39
save_relation_data()
(dal_genericm2m.fields.GenericM2MFieldMixin
method), 43
save_relation_data()
(dal_gm2m.fields.GM2MFieldMixin method),
43
Select (class in dal.widgets), 34
Select2 (class in dal_select2.widgets), 37
Select2GroupListView (class in
dal_select2.views), 36
Select2ListChoiceField (class in
dal_select2.fields), 38
Select2ListCreateChoiceField (class in
dal_select2.fields), 38
Select2ListView (class in dal_select2.views), 36
Select2Multiple (class in dal_select2.widgets), 37
Select2QuerySetSequenceAutoView (class in
dal_select2_queryset_sequence.views), 39
Select2QuerySetSequenceView (class in
dal_select2_queryset_sequence.views), 40
Select2QuerySetView (class in dal_select2.views),
37
Select2Story (class in dal_select2.test), 38
Select2ViewMixin (class in dal_select2.views), 37
Select2WidgetMixin (class in dal_select2.widgets),
37
SelectMultiple (class in dal.widgets), 34
T
TaggingSelect2 (class in
dal_select2_tagging.widgets), 44
TaggitSelect2 (class in dal_select2_taggit.widgets),
43
TagSelect2 (class in dal_select2.widgets), 38
to_python() (dal_queryset_sequence.fields.QuerySetSequenceModelField
method), 41
U
url (dal.widgets.WidgetMixin attribute), 34
V
validate() (dal_select2.fields.Select2ListCreateChoiceField
method), 38
value_from_datadict()
(dal_select2.widgets.TagSelect2 method),
38
value_from_datadict()
(dal_select2_taggit.widgets.TaggitSelect2
method), 43
value_from_object()
(dal_contenttypes.fields.GenericModelMixin
method), 39
value_from_object()
(dal_genericm2m.fields.GenericM2MFieldMixin
method), 43
value_from_object()
(dal_gm2m.fields.GM2MFieldMixin method),
43
ViewMixin (class in dal.views), 34
W
wait_script() (dal_select2.test.Select2Story
method), 39
WidgetMixin (class in dal.widgets), 34
Index 51