82.81 PROHIBITIONS.
Subdivision 1. License required. No person shall act as a real estate broker or real estate salesperson
unless licensed as provided in this section.
Subd. 2. Misrepresenting status as licensee. No persons shall advertise or represent themselves to be
real estate brokers or real estate salespersons unless licensed as provided in this section.
Subd. 3. Limitation on broker when transaction not completed. When the owner fails or is unable
to consummate a real estate transaction, through no fault of the purchaser, the listing broker may not claim
any portion of any trust funds deposited with the broker by the purchaser, absent a separate agreement with
the purchaser.
Subd. 4. Authorizing or engaging unlicensed person to act on licensee's behalf. No real estate broker,
salesperson, or closing agent shall engage or authorize any person, except one licensed as provided herein,
to act as a real estate broker, salesperson, or closing agent on the engager's or authorizer's behalf.
Subd. 5. Self-serving provision prohibited. No purchase agreement, earnest money contract, or similar
contract for the purchase, rental, or lease of real property may contain any hold harmless clause or arbitration
clause which addresses the rights or liabilities of persons required to be licensed pursuant to this chapter
unless the person required to be licensed is a principal in the transaction.
This does not prohibit separate and independent written agreements between any of the parties and
persons required to be licensed pursuant to this chapter.
Subd. 6. Disclosure regarding representation of parties. (a) No person licensed pursuant to this chapter
or who otherwise acts as a real estate broker or salesperson shall fail to provide at the first substantive contact
with a consumer in a residential real property transaction an agency disclosure form as set forth in section
82.67.
(b) The seller may, in the listing agreement, authorize the seller's broker to disburse part of the broker's
compensation to other brokers, including the buyer's brokers solely representing the buyer, as authorized in
section 82.70, subdivision 4.
Subd. 7. Securities sold by businesses outside scope of licensing. A license issued under this chapter
does not allow a licensee to engage in the business of buying, selling, negotiating, brokering, or otherwise
dealing in vendor's interests in contracts for deed, mortgagee's interests in mortgages, or other evidence of
indebtedness regarding real estate, except that a licensee may, if there is no compensation in addition to the
brokerage commission or fee, and if the licensee represents the seller, buyer, lessor, or lessee in the sale,
lease, or exchange of real estate, arrange for the sale of a contract, mortgage, or similar evidence of
indebtedness for the subject property.
Subd. 8. Closing services. No real estate broker, salesperson, or closing agent shall require a person to
use any particular lender, licensed attorney, real estate broker, real estate salesperson, real estate closing
agent, or title insurance agent in connection with a residential real estate closing.
Subd. 9. Exclusive agreements. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c), a licensee shall not negotiate
the sale, exchange, lease, or listing of any real property directly with the owner or lessor knowing that the
owner or lessor has executed a written contract granting exclusive representation or assistance for the same
service in connection with the property to another real estate broker, buyer, or lessee, nor shall a licensee
negotiate the purchase, lease, or exchange of real property knowing that the buyer or lessee has executed a
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written contract granting exclusive representation or assistance for the same service of purchase, lease, or
exchange of the real property with another real estate broker.
(b) A licensee shall not induce any party to a contract of sale, purchase, lease, or option, or to an exclusive
listing agreement or buyer's agreement, or facilitator services agreement, to breach the contract, option, or
agreement.
(c) A licensee may discuss the terms upon which a listing or buyer representation contract or a contract
for facilitator services may be entered into after expiration of any existing exclusive contract when the
inquiry or discussion is initiated by the owner, lessor, buyer, or lessee. The licensee must inquire of the
owner, lessor, buyer, or lessee whether such an exclusive contract exists.
Subd. 10. Prohibition on guaranteeing future profits. Licensees shall not, with respect to the sale or
lease of real property, guarantee or affirmatively encourage another person to guarantee future profits or
earnings that may result from the purchase or lease of the real property in question unless the guarantee and
the assumptions upon which it is based are fully disclosed and contained in the contract, purchase agreement,
or other instrument of sale or lease.
Subd. 11. Prohibition against discouraging use of attorney. Licensees shall not discourage prospective
parties to a real estate transaction from seeking the services of an attorney.
Subd. 12. Fraudulent, deceptive, and dishonest practices. (a) Prohibitions. For the purposes of section
82.82, subdivision 1, clause (b), the following acts and practices constitute fraudulent, deceptive, or dishonest
practices:
(1) act on behalf of more than one party to a transaction without the knowledge and consent of all parties;
(2) act in the dual capacity of licensee and undisclosed principal in any transaction;
(3) receive funds while acting as principal which funds would constitute trust funds if received by a
licensee acting as an agent, unless the funds are placed in a trust account. Funds need not be placed in a trust
account if a written agreement signed by all parties to the transaction specifies a different disposition of the
funds, in accordance with section 82.82, subdivision 1;
(4) violate any state or federal law concerning discrimination intended to protect the rights of purchasers
or renters of real estate;
(5) make a material misstatement in an application for a license or in any information furnished to the
commissioner;
(6) procure or attempt to procure a real estate license for the procuring individual or any person by fraud,
misrepresentation, or deceit;
(7) represent membership in any real estate-related organization in which the licensee is not a member;
(8) advertise in any manner that is misleading or inaccurate with respect to properties, terms, values,
policies, or services conducted by the licensee;
(9) make any material misrepresentation or permit or allow another to make any material
misrepresentation;
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(10) make any false or misleading statements, or permit or allow another to make any false or misleading
statements, of a character likely to influence, persuade, or induce the consummation of a transaction
contemplated by this chapter;
(11) fail within a reasonable time to account for or remit any money coming into the licensee's possession
which belongs to another;
(12) commingle with the individual's own money or property trust funds or any other money or property
of another held by the licensee;
(13) a demand from a seller for a commission or compensation to which the licensee is not entitled,
knowing that the individual is not entitled to the commission or compensation;
(14) pay or give money or goods of value to an unlicensed person for any assistance or information
relating to the procurement by a licensee of a listing of a property or of a prospective buyer of a property
(this item does not apply to money or goods paid or given to the parties to the transaction);
(15) fail to maintain a trust account at all times, as provided by law;
(16) engage, with respect to the offer, sale, or rental of real estate, in an anticompetitive activity;
(17) represent on advertisements, cards, signs, circulars, letterheads, or in any other manner, that the
individual is engaged in the business of financial planning unless the individual provides a disclosure
document to the client. The document must be signed by the client and a copy must be left with the client.
The disclosure document must contain the following:
(i) the basis of fees, commissions, or other compensation received by an individual in connection with
rendering of financial planning services or financial counseling or advice in the following language:
"My compensation may be based on the following:
(a) ... commissions generated from the products I sell you;
(b) ... fees; or
(c) ... a combination of (a) and (b). [Comments]";
(ii) the name and address of any company or firm that supplies the financial services or products offered
or sold by an individual in the following language:
"I am authorized to offer or sell products and/or services issued by or through the following firm(s):
[List]
The products will be traded, distributed, or placed through the clearing/trading firm(s) of:
[List]";
(iii) the license(s) held by the person under this chapter or chapter 60A or 80A in the following language:
"I am licensed in Minnesota as a(n):
(a) ... insurance agent;
(b) ... securities agent or broker/dealer;
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(c) ... real estate broker or salesperson;
(d) ... investment adviser"; and
(iv) the specific identity of any financial products or services, by category, for example mutual funds,
stocks, or limited partnerships, the person is authorized to offer or sell in the following language:
"The license(s) entitles me to offer and sell the following products and/or services:
(a) ... securities, specifically the following: [List];
(b) ... real property;
(c) ... insurance; and
(d) ... other: [List]."
(b) Determining violation. A licensee shall be deemed to have violated this section if the licensee has
been found to have violated sections 325D.49 to 325D.66, by a final decision or order of a court of competent
jurisdiction.
(c) Commissioner's authority. Nothing in this section limits the authority of the commissioner to take
actions against a licensee for fraudulent, deceptive, or dishonest practices not specifically described in this
section.
History: 1973 c 410 s 3; 1975 c 38 s 2; 1985 c 148 s 1; 1985 c 251 s 6,7; 1986 c 358 s 8; 1986 c 444;
1989 c 347 s 5-9; 1992 c 555 art 1 s 2; 1993 c 309 s 4-6; 1993 c 375 art 5 s 1; 1995 c 68 s 2; 1996 c 439
art 3 s 1; 1997 c 73 s 1; 1997 c 222 s 33; 2002 c 286 s 1; 2004 c 203 art 2 s 14-18,61; 2005 c 118 s 15;
2010 c 384 s 69-71; 2011 c 15 s 4; 2014 c 198 art 4 s 14; 2014 c 199 s 36; 1Sp2021 c 4 art 3 s 24
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