Turnover in the Homes division increased by 19.8% to £215.7m
(2003: £180.1m) reflecting a 17% increase in unit sales to
1,158 (2003: 990) and a 2.4% increase in average selling price.
The increase in average selling price from £181,900 to £186,300
reflects an 8% increase in selling prices per square foot offset by
a 5% reduction in the average size of units. £72m was spent on
new land in the year, including £15.5m for the acquisition of
land and work in progress, at market value, of Tudor Homes.
This contributed to an increase in the number of plots held with
planning consent to 4,961 (2003: 3,700) representing 4.3 years’
supply. In addition, there are approximately 15,000 plots in the
strategic land-bank, mostly held under option.
At 31 August 2004 the order book, together with unit
completions for the first two months of the year, were 43%
ahead of the same period last year giving the division a good
start to the new financial year.
In Property turnover arose from a number of joint venture
development sales and the sale of an office development in
Whitehall, which is being recognised as construction progresses.
In Infrastructure Investment turnover relates to Kier’s share of
joint venture turnover on Private Finance Initiative (PFI) projects
which have become operational.
Operating profit, margins and return on capital
Group operating profit of £42.6m, including share of joint
ventures and after deducting goodwill amortisation, was 25.7%
ahead of last year’s £33.9m.
Construction & Services achieved a 20.9% increase in operating
profit to £15.6m (2003: £12.9m) and a 31.9% increase to £18.2m
(2003: £13.8m) after adding back goodwill amortisation. The 1.3%
operating margin (after goodwill) compares with 1.0% achieved in
2003 and is well on the way to our short-term target of 1.5%. After
adding back goodwill amortisation the margin is at our targeted level
of 1.5%. A strong performance has been achieved in Kier Regional,
even after taking into account a further, modest loss incurred by the
social housing business, Kier Partnership Homes. In Kier National,
the overseas contribution has returned to more sustainable levels
at £1.9m (2003: £7.8m), reflecting a healthy 4.1% margin.
Within Homes operating margins rose to 14.7% (2003:
14.6%) with an increase in the number of lower margin, social
housing units, offsetting an increase in the margin arising from
private units. Return on capital rose to 16.7% (2003: 16.0%),
reflecting a better capital turn.
In Property the operating profit of £8.1m includes £1.5m
of profit on an intra-Group sale of land to Kier Residential.
This profit has been eliminated on consolidation and will
be recognised as the land is developed based on unit sales.
£3.7m arose from joint ventures and £4.4m from wholly
owned subsidiaries, (before elimination of intra-Group profits).
Infrastructure Investment made an operating loss of £1.9m
(2003: £0.5m) after charging bidding and overhead costs of
£1.9m (2003: £1.6m) and costs relating to refinancing one of
our projects of £1.5m.
Centre costs of £9.5m (2003: £8.6m) include net costs of
bidding and promoting Support Services’ outsourced building
maintenance and PFI projects of £1.9m (2003: £1.5m) and a
provision for the estimated costs of the Long-Term Incentive
Plan of £2.0m (2003: £2.1m).
Taxation
The tax charge of £12.0m (2003: £9.5m) represents an effective
tax rate of 29.5%, 1% greater than for 2003. The Group continues
to benefit from trading losses it acquired, capital allowances and
the benefit of substantial shareholder exemption on a capital gain.
However, a combination of disallowable goodwill amortisation
and permanent differences for taxation has resulted in the increase
in the tax rate compared with last year.
Earnings per share and dividend
Undiluted basic earnings per share of 81.5p represent a 17.3%
increase on 2003’s unadjusted earnings per share of 69.5p and
a 21.8% increase to 87.2p (2003: 71.6p) after adding back
goodwill amortisation.
The proposed final dividend of 13.0p (2003: 11.2p) makes 19.0p
(2003: 16.4p) for the year, an increase of 15.9%, the seventh year
in succession that the dividend has increased by 15% or more.
The dividend is covered 4.3 times by basic earnings per share.
Balance sheet and shareholders’ funds
The balance sheet at 30 June 2004 includes goodwill of £18.6m
(2003: £21.1m) relating to the acquisition of Partnerships First
Limited and the outsourcing contract at Sheffield in 2003. This
is being amortised over a period of 10 years, with £2.6m charged
to profits in 2004 (2003: £0.9m).
Shareholders’ funds have increased by £23.7m to £116.4m
(2003: £92.7m) arising from retained profits of £21.8m, currency
translation of £(0.4m), movements of the share scheme reserve
and the proceeds of the issue of 658,082 new shares, of which
90,551 were issued in lieu of dividends, 540,003 were issued
under the Sharesave Scheme and the remainder to satisfy options
maturing under the Performance Related Option Schemes.
Cash flow, facilities and foreign currency exposure
Net cash outflow from operating activities was £3.7m (2003:
inflow of £53.5m).
At 30 June 2004 net Group funds of £7.6m (2003: £62.0m)
reflect further investment in Homes & Property; a reduction in
the advance cash held at 30 June 2003 in respect of the sale of
a property at Whitehall; a reduction in turnover in Kier National
and an increased investment in fixed assets relating to the costs
of starting up a new private mining opportunity in Scotland.
Since 30 June 2004 Kier Property has sold the headquarters
building for the National Trust to investors in advance of
construction, bringing in £18.2m to Group funds in July 2004.
In August 2004 we refinanced one of our PFI projects, Hairmyres
Hospital, which contributed £8.1m to Group funds, after sharing
30% of the total with the Lanarkshire Health Board. Consequently,
net funds at 31 August 2004 increased by £34.0m to £41.6m.
Cash, net of debt, at 30 June 2004 includes £23.8m (2003:
£25.1m) of cash which is not generally available for Group
purposes, including that held by joint arrangements, overseas
and by the captive insurance company. The liquid cash position
is affected by seasonal, monthly and contract specific cycles.
In order to accommodate these flows the Group maintains a
range of bank facilities. These were renewed in January 2004
and increased by £30m to £80m, representing £12.5m of
overdraft facilities and £67.5m of committed, revolving credit
facilities all on an unsecured basis.
There are minor foreign currency risks arising from operations.
The Group has a number of overseas branches and subsidiaries
operating in several countries and currencies. Currency exposure
to overseas assets is hedged through inter-company balances
and borrowings, such that assets denominated in foreign
currencies are matched, as far as possible, by liabilities. Where
there may be further exposure to foreign currency fluctuations,
forward exchange contracts are entered into to buy and sell
foreign currency.
Pensions
The financial statements reflect the transitional provisions of
FRS 17 ‘Retirement Benefits’. The pension charge has been
calculated in accordance with SSAP 24 and, as in previous
years, it corresponds to the contributions paid by the Group
during the year.
Under FRS 17 calculations there is a net deficit in the
Kier Group Pension Scheme of £67.2m (2003: £79.7m). The
improvement over the prior year represents an 11% increase
in the value of scheme assets, and a 4% increase in liabilities
caused by an upward drift in yields offset by increases in
assumed salary and price inflation.
The Group continues to review its strategy for providing
pension benefit to all of its employees and recent measures to
improve the funding profile have included closing the final salary
section of the Kier Group Pension Scheme to new members,
increases in pension contributions (employers and employees)
and changes to early retirement terms. A new investment strategy
35 Kier Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2004