THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
A By-law to Prohibit or Regulate the Destruction or injuring of Trees – June 2004
WHEREAS s.135 of the Municipal Act, R.S.O. 2001, c.25, as amended, permits the
enactment of a By-law by the Council of the County of Middlesex to prohibit or regulate the
destruction or injuring of trees in woodlands;
AND WHEREAS Council may require that a Permit be obtained to injure or destroy trees
in woodlands specified in the By-law and impose conditions on a permit, including conditions
relating to the manner in which destruction occurs and the qualification of persons authorized to
injure or destroy trees. [s.135 (7)]
AND WHEREAS Council has determined that it is desirable to enact such a By-law for the
purpose(s) of conserving and improving the woodlands of the County;
Now therefore, the Council of the Corporation of the County of Middlesex enacts the
Woodlands Conservation By-law as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
In this By-law:
AAGS@ (Acceptable Growing Stock) means trees suitable for retention in the stand for at
least 1 cutting cycle. They are trees of commercial species and of such form and quality
as to be saleable as sawlog products at some future date.
ABasal area@ means the area of the cross section of the stem of a tree taken at a point of
measurement 1.37 metres (4.5 ft.) above the point on the tree where the ground meets
the stump.
ABuilding Permit@ means a building permit issued under the Building Code Act, 1992,
R.S.O. 1992, c23, as amended.
ABusiness Day@ means any day falling on or between Monday and Friday of each week
but does not include any statutory holidays. ( New Year=s Day, Good Friday, Victoria Day,
Canada Day, Civic Holiday, Labour Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas Day and Boxing Day.
ACertified Tree Maker@ means an individual who has full certification in good standing for
marking under the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources program and has demonstrated
experience to mark according to Good Forestry Practice within Middlesex County.
ACircumference@ means the measurement of the perimeter or outer boundary of a stem or
trunk of a tree with such measurement including the bark of the stem.
ACommittee@ means the Corporate Services Committee, a Standing Committee of County
Council, where all matters dealing with woodlands shall be referred as designated by the
Standing Rules and Regulations and /or By-laws of the County of Middlesex for
consideration and report to County Council.
AConifer Plantation@ is a Woodlands where coniferous trees have been planted or seeded
in a pre-determined pattern.
ACorridor@ means a break in the forest cover or forest canopy which includes but is not
limited to treed windbreaks, rights-of-way or natural open spaces.
THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
ACoppice growth@ means where more than one tree stem grows from a single tree stump.
@Council@ means the Council of the Corporation of the County of Middlesex.
ACounty Clerk@ means the County Clerk of the Corporation of the County of Middlesex.
ADiameter@ means the diameter of the stem of a tree measured outside the bark at a
specified point of measurement.
ADBH@ (Diameter at Breast Height) means the diameter of the stem of a tree taken at a
point of measurement 1.37 metres (4.5 ft.) above the ground.
ADrip Line@ means an imaginary line running directly beneath the outermost branches of
the trees forming the perimeter of the Woodlands.
AGood Forestry Practices@ means the proper implementation of harvest, renewal and
maintenance activities known to be appropriate for the forest and environmental
conditions under which they are being applied and that minimize detriments to forest
values including significant ecosystems, important fish and wildlife habitat, soil and water
quality and quantity, forest productivity and health and the aesthetics and recreational
opportunities of the landscape; and
AGood Forestry Practices@ permits the destruction or injury of trees that:
i) have been damaged by disease, insects, wind, ice, fire, lightning or other natural
causes to an extent that the health of such trees is likely to deteriorate;
ii) should be removed to prevent disease or insects from spreading to other trees;
iii) are cut in accordance with the Provincial Silvicultural Guidelines as referred to in
the Forest Operations and Silviculture Manual and its revisions prepared under the
authority of the Crown Forest Sustainability Act, S.O. 1994, c. 25.
iv) are marked and cut as part of a Woodlands Management Plan by way of a
Aprescription@ approved by a Registered Professional Forester or Associate
Member in good standing.
ALogger@ means an individual or company or similar group who cuts trees for purchase,
sale or other profit, on behalf of a landowner.
AOfficer@ means an individual or individuals appointed by Council of the Corporation of the
County of Middlesex for the administration and enforcement of this By-law.
AOwner@ means a person having any right, title, interest or equity in land.
AOwn Use@ means use that does not include a sale, exchange or other disposition of trees
destroyed or injured.
APermit@ means the written authorization from the Officer as provided in Schedule AH@.
THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
APerson@ means any individual, corporation, partnership, association, firm, trust, or other
entity and includes anyone acting on behalf or under the authority of such entity.
APlantation@ is a Woodlands where trees have been planted or seeded in a pre-
determined pattern.
APoint of Measurement@ means that point on the tree trunk measured above the point on
the tree where the ground meets the stump. For coppice growth the point of measurement
shall be at the point on the tree trunk where the tree stems separate provided that such
point of separation is less than 1.27 metres from where the ground meets the stump.
APrescribed Species@ means the species of trees as listed in Schedule AA@ of this By-law.
APrescription@ means a Apre-harvest silvicultural prescription@ which is a document that
applies site-specific field data and develops forest management prescriptions for areas in
advance of logging. In Ontario Prescription approval is part of Professional Forestry
Practice and requires the signature of a Registered Professional Forester or qualified
Associate member of the Ontario Professional Foresters Association.
ARegistered Professional Forester@ as defined in the Professional Foresters Act, 2000,
S.O. 2000, c.18.
ASensitive Natural Areas@ means
i) Provincially significant life science Areas of Natural and Scientific Interest
(ANSI)
ii) Wetlands designated as locally, regionally or provincially significant.
iii) Natural Heritage Features within Middlesex County as designated by the
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources or by the Middlesex Natural Heritage
Study.
ASilviculture@ means the art and science of producing and tending a forest; the theory and
practice of controlling forest establishment, composition, growth, and quality of forests to
achieve the objectives of management.
ATree@ means any species of woody perennial plant, including its root system, which has
reached or can reach a height of at least 4.5 metres at physiological maturity.
ATree Marker@ is an individual who has the ability to mark trees in a woodland to the
circumference limit standards as set out in Section 2 a) ii) of this By-Law.
These individuals are categorized into two categories:
i. AIndependent Tree Marker@ is an individual who has no economic ties to any logger
or processor of timber products
ii. ACommercial Tree Marker@ is an individual who is employed by a logger or a
processor of timber products.
THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
AUGS@ or AUnacceptable Growing Stock@ means trees that have a high risk of drying and
are expected to decline over the next cutting cycle. This includes trees that are of poor
form and/or low quality.
AWoodlands@ means land at least one hectare or more in area with at least:
i) 1000 trees, of any size, at DBH, per hectare ;
ii) 750 trees , measuring over five (5) centimetres in diameter at DBH, per
hectare;
iii) 500 trees, measuring over twelve (12) centimetres in diameter at DBH, per
hectare; or
iv) 250 trees, measuring over (20) centimetres in diameter at DBH, per
hectare; but does not include a cultivated fruit or nut orchard or a plantation
established for the purpose of producing Christmas trees.
2. GENERAL PROHIBITION
a) Except as provided in Section 3, no person through their own actions or through
any other person, shall conduct his operations so as to injure or destroy any living
trees unless,
i) Good Forestry
The person who is destroying or injuring trees does so in accordance with
Good Forestry Practice as prescribed by:
a) A Registered Professional Forester in good standing with the Ontario
Professional Foresters Association, or
b) An associate member in good standing of the Ontario Professional
Foresters Association.
ii) Circumference Limit
The person who is destroying or injuring trees, has only destroyed or injured
those trees which have attained, at the specified point of measurement, the
Circumference measurement which equals or is greater than the minimum
Circumference prescribed for the species in Schedule AA@ and the person
who is destroying or injuring trees has abided by the requirements of
Section 5 and has marked with paint, the trees to be injured or destroyed,
clearly on at least two (2) opposite sides and the numbers of each species
be tallied and indicated on Schedule AB@ and
the injuring or destruction of trees has not reduced the basal area in that
part of the woodlands, where trees have been destroyed or injured below
14 m5/ha., of trees 25cm. and larger, at DBH, of AGS stock as determined
by using the method described in Schedule AG@ and
the destruction or injuring of trees will not reduce the number of trees per
hectare below the minimum number of trees per hectare required to be
considered Woodlands unless it is cut as part of a woodland management
plan by Aprescription@.
THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
b) A person shall not;
i) fail to comply with an Order issued under this By-law;
ii) Contravene the terms or conditions of a Permit issued under this By-law.
iii) contravene the terms or conditions as to the Letter of Intent filed under this
By-law;
iv) remove or deface any Order issued under this By-law;
v) operate a vehicle, equipment or machinery or conduct their operations in
such a manner or at such a time that results in excessive damage to the
soil, wetlands, natural areas or other portions of the woodlands;
vi) operate a vehicle, machinery or equipment or conduct operations in a
manner or at a time, that results in the leaving of any part of a tree in a
watercourse including any trees that have not been cut, but have been
pushed, knocked over or otherwise ended up in a watercourse.
c) i) except for work on municipal drains, if any tree removal is necessary due to
the undertaking of any drainage work, notification of the County Forestry
Officer is necessary and every person intending to destroy or injure trees for
the purpose of drainage work must comply with Section 5 herein and
ii) any tile drainage work through or adjacent to woodlands shall be
constructed of closed tile in the part of the drainage work that goes through
or adjacent to the woodland
3. EXEMPTIONS
This By-law does not apply to;
(a) activities or matters undertaken by a municipality or a local board of a municipality;
or
(b) activities or matters undertaken under a license issued under the Crown Forest
Sustainability Act, 1994; or
(c) the injuring or destruction of trees by a person licensed under the Surveyors Act to
engage in the practice of cadastral surveying or his or her agent, while making a
survey; or
(d) the injuring or destruction of trees imposed as a condition to the approval of a site
plan, a plan of subdivision or a consent under section 41, 51, or 53, respectively, of
the Planning Act or as a requirement of a site plan agreement or subdivision
agreement entered into under those sections; or
(e) the injuring or destruction of trees imposed as a condition to a development Permit
authorized by regulation made under section 70.2 of the Planning Act or as
requirement of an agreement entered into under the regulation; or
THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
(f) the injuring or destruction of trees by a transmitter or distributor, as those terms are
defined in Section 2 of the Electricity Act, 1998, for the purpose of construction and
maintaining a transmission system or a distribution system, as those terms as
defined in that Section; or
(g) the injuring or destruction of trees undertaken on land described in a license for a
pit or quarry or a Permit for a wayside pit or wayside quarry issued under the
Aggregate Resources Act; or
(h) the injuring or destruction of trees undertaken on land in order to lawfully establish
and operate or enlarge any pit or quarry on land,
i) That has not been designated under the Aggregate Resources Act or a
predecessor of that Act; and
ii) On which a pit or quarry is a Permitted land use under a By-law passed
under section 34 of the Planning Act. 2001, c.25, s.135(12); or
(i) the injury or destruction of trees where the owner of the trees has been granted an
exemption by Council pursuant to section 4; or
(j) the injuring or destruction of trees that is required in order to erect any building,
structure or thing in respect of which a Building Permit has been issued and has
taken into consideration the protection of trees surrounding the structure or work
within the building envelope, provided that no tree is destroyed or injured that is
located more than 15 metres from the outer edge of the building, structure or thing
and the Forestry Officer has been notified; or
(k) the injuring or destruction of trees that is required in order to install or provide
utilities to the construction or use of the building, structure or thing in respect of
which a Building Permit has been issued; and
the injuring or destruction of trees that is required in order to install and provide
utilities to a single lane driveway for vehicular access to the building, structure or
thing in respect of which a Building Permit has been issued; or
(l) the erection and maintenance of a boundary fence located between two adjacent
woodlands.
(m) the owner of the woodlands that has destroyed or injured trees for his or her own
use where the owner has been the registered owner of said property for a
minimum of two years prior to the date of the commencement of the destruction or
injury; or
(n) the injury or destruction of trees where the trees are destroyed or injured pursuant
to a legally binding contract if:
i) The owner of the Woodlands has given notice under section 5; and
ii) Proof of the signed contract has been received by the Forestry Officer
THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
iii) The trees are injured or destroyed in a manner consistent with By-law No.
4672
4. COUNCIL EXEMPTION
(a) In order to be considered for an exemption to Section 2 the owner of the
Woodlands must apply to the County Clerk for an exemption at least 45 days prior
to the anticipated commencement of injury or destruction of trees by submitting ;
(i) completed application form as described in Schedule AC@; and
(ii) the applicable fee of ($100.00) as set out by resolution of Council.
(b) At least 21 days prior to consideration of the application for an exemption the
County Clerk shall send by regular mail, written notice to the applicant and all
assessed owners of each parcel of land that abuts the applicants Woodlands for
which an exemption is being sought.
(c) The County shall erect and display a public notice regarding the exemption
application at the entrance of the adjoining roadway to the land where the
exemption is being sought in a position that is clear and visible to all persons and
the notice shall be in the form of Schedule AD@.
(d) The notice shall be posted at least 14 days prior to consideration of the application.
(e) When granting an exemption, the County may include any terms or conditions to
its approval provided the terms or conditions are desirable for the appropriate
development or use of the land on which the exemption is sought and the general
purpose and intent of this By-law is maintained.
(f) When denying an exemption the Clerk must notify the applicant.
(g) The applicant may object to the terms and conditions of the exemption.
(h) Upon the conclusion of the Committee meeting where the application for the
exemption is considered, the Committee shall advise the persons in attendance of
the date, time and location when Council will make a final determination on such
application.
5. NOTICE OF INTENT TO CUT
(a) Every owner of Woodlands or person acting on behalf of the owner who intends to
destroy or injure trees personally or through another person, under Section 2 of
this By-law shall complete and submit to the County Clerk no less than 14 days
prior to the start of destruction or injury, all the information as prescribed in
Schedule AB@.
Any person who has submitted a Notice of Intent shall also erect and display a sign
at the entrance at the adjoining roadway to the land where the destruction, injury,
or harvest of the trees is to occur, in a position that is clear and visible to all
persons, and such sign shall be in the format as outlined in Schedule AI@.
THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
6. PERMIT APPLICATIONS FOR EXEMPTIONS
(a) Applications for Permits will not be processed if;
(i) applications have not been completed in full; and
(ii) applications are not in keeping with the general purpose and intent of this
By-law; and
(iii) the prescribed application fee, as set forth in Schedule AD@ has not been
paid in full,
(b) A Permit in the form of Schedule AH@ may be;
(i) Issued to the applicant for a term of 1 (one) year.
(ii) Extended by Council for one term of 1 (one) year.
7. APPEALS TO THE MUNICIPAL BOARD
An applicant for a permit under Section 6 may appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board if;
(a) the municipality refuses to issue a Permit, within 30 days after the decision; or
(b) the municipality fails to make a decision on the application, within 45 days after the
application is received by the County Clerk; or
(c) the applicant objects to a condition of the Permit, within 30 days after the issuance
of the Permit.
8. ORDERS TO DISCONTINUE ACTIVITY
(a) Where an Officer is satisfied that a contravention of this By-law has occurred, the
Officer may make an order requiring the person who contravened the By-law or
who caused or permitted the injuring or destruction of trees in contravention of the
By-law to stop the injuring or destruction of trees. The order shall set out the
information contained in Schedule AF@.
(b) An order issued under this section may be served personally or served by sending
it by mail to the last known address of;
(i) the owner of the Woodlands; and
(ii) the person identified as injuring, destroying or harvesting a tree or trees.
(c) Where service of an order is made by mail, service shall be deemed to have been
served on the fifth day after the order is mailed.
(d) Where service cannot be carried out under section 8, subsection (b), it is deemed
sufficient if the Officer places a placard containing the terms of the Order in a
conspicuous place on the affected lands and the placing of the placard shall be
deemed to be sufficient service of the Order on the person to whom the Order is
directed.
THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
(e) If the person to whom the Order is directed is not satisfied with the terms of the
Order, the person may appeal to Council by filing a Notice of Appeal by personal
service or certified mail to the County Clerk within 30 days of the date of the Order.
(f) Where an appeal has been filed, Council shall hear the appeal and have all the
powers and functions of the Officer.
(g) Before conducting a hearing under this section, the County Clerk shall give notice
to such persons or direct that notice be given to such persons as the County Clerk
considers should receive notice and in the manner directed by the County Clerk.
(h) After hearing an appeal, Council may confirm or revoke any Order issued under
this By-law or may issue a Permit with conditions, provided that in the opinion of
the Council, the general intent and purpose of this By-law has been maintained.
(i) The proceedings at the hearing held by Council shall be in accordance with the
provisions of the Statutory Powers Procedures Act, R.S.O. 1990, and c.22. The
decision of the Council under this section is final.
9. PENALTY
(a) Any person who contravenes any provision of this By-law, or an order issued under
section 8 is guilty of an offence and is liable:
(i) on first conviction, to a fine of not more than $10,000 or $1,000 per tree,
whichever is greater; and
(ii) on any subsequent conviction, to a fine of not more than $25,000 or $2,500
per tree, whichever is greater.
(b) If a person is convicted of an offence for contravening this By-law or an Order
issued under section 8, the court in which the conviction has been entered, and
any court of competent jurisdiction thereafter, may order the person to rehabilitate
the land or to plant or replant trees in such a manner and within such period as the
court considers appropriate, including any silvicultural treatment necessary to re-
establish the trees.
10. ENFORCEMENT
(a) This By-law shall be enforced by an Officer appointed by the municipality.
(b) An Officer may at any reasonable time enter and inspect any land to determine
whether this By-law, an Order or a condition of a Permit is being complied with.
(c) Any person, who obstructs or interferes with an Officer in the discharge of his or
her duties under this By-law, shall be considered in violation of this By-law.
11. ADMINISTRATION
(a) Sections 1 to 11 shall form part of this By-law. Schedules A to I are appendices to
this By-law do not form part of this By-law.
THE CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX
WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW # 5738
(b) If any section or sections of this By-law or parts thereof are found by any Court to
be illegal or beyond the power of the Council to enact, such Section or Sections or
parts thereof shall be deemed to be severable and all other Sections or parts of
this By-law shall be deemed to be separate and independent there from and
continue in full force and effect unless and until similarly found illegal.
(c) The short title of this By-law is the A Woodlands Conservation By-law@.
(d) By-law No. 4672 is hereby repealed.
(e) Despite subsection (d) of this section, By-law No. 4672 of the Corporation of the
County of Middlesex shall continue to apply to proceedings in respect of offences
that occurred before its repeal of any legally binding contracts proof of which has
been received by an Officer.
(f) This By-law shall become effective on the day it is passed in Council, this 8
th
day of
June, 2004.
PASSED IN COUNCIL this 8
th
day of June, 2004.
ORIGINAL SIGNED
Warden
ORIGINAL SIGNED
Clerk
SCHEDULE AA@
CIRCUMFERENCE LIMITS BY TREE SPECIES
SPECIES AA@
ASH - White (Fraxinus Americana)
MAPLE -Sugar (Acer saccharum)
- Black (Acer nigrum)
- Red (Acer rubrum)
- Silver (Acer saccharinum)
- Freeman (Acer freemanii)
OAK - Red (Quercus rubra)
- Black (Quercus velutina)
- White (Quercus Alba)
- Swamp White (Quercus bicolour)
- Bur (Quercus macrocarpa)
TULIP - (Liriodendron tulipifera)
WALNUT - Black (Juglans nigra)
- White(Butternut) (Juglans
cinerea)
SPECIES >A= MEASUREMENTS
Point of Measurement
Circumference
Diameter
31 cm (12 in)
175 cm (69 in)
56 cm (22 in)
20 cm (8 in)
191 cm (75 in)
61 cm (24 in)
10 cm (4 in)
224 cm (88 in)
71 cm (28 in)
SPECIES AB@
ASH - Green (Red) (Fraxinus pennsylvaica
BASSWOOD - (Tilia Americana)
BEECH - American (Fagus grandifolia)
CHERRY - Black (Prunus serotina)
HACKBERRY - (Celtis occidentalis)
HEMLOCK - Eastern (Tsuga Canadensis)
PINE - White (Pinus strobus)
SPECIES AB@ MEASUREMENTS
Point of Measurement
Circumference
Diameter
31 cm (12 in)
160 cm (63 in)
51 cm (20 in)
20 cm (8 in)
175 cm (69 in)
56 cm (22 in)
10 cm (4 in)
208 cm (82 in)
66 cm (26 in)
Schedule AA@ (continued)
SPECIES AC@
ASH - Black (fraxinus nigra)
BIRCH - Yellow (Betula alleghaniensis)
ELM - White (Ulmus Americana)
- Red (Ulmus thomasii)
- Rock (Ulmus ruba)
HICKORY- Shagbark (Carya ovata)
- Bitternut (Carya cordiformis)
LARCH - (Larix deciduas)
POPLAR - Balsam (Populas blasamifera)
- Eastern Cottonwood (Populus
deltoids)
SYCAMORE - (Platanus occidentalis)
Point of Measurement
Circumference
Diameter
31 cm (12 in)
145 cm (57 in)
46 cm (18 in)
20 cm (8 in)
160 cm (63 in)
51 cm (20 in)
10 cm (4 in)
191 cm (75 in)
61 cm (22 in)
SPECIES AD@
BIRCH - White (Betula papyrifera)
CEDAR - White (Thuja occidentalis)
POPLAR - Largetooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata)
- Trembling Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
Point of Measurement
Circumference
Diameter
31 cm (12 in)
79 cm (31 in)
25 cm (10 in)
20 cm (8 in)
97 cm (38 in)
31 cm (12 in)
10 cm (4 in)
127 cm (50 in)
41 cm (16 in)
RARE SPECIES - the following species should be avoided during tree removal operations:
Blue Ash Shumard Oak Black Gum
Chestnut Cucumber Tamarack
Shellbark Hickory Pawpaw Chinquapin Oak
Pignut Hickory Balsam Fir Kentucy Coffee Tree
American Chestnut
*NOTE: Please refer to ASpecies at Risk Act@ at www.sararegistry.gc.ca
for more information.
SCHEDULE AB@
COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX NOTICE OF INTENT
PURSUANT TO WOODLANDS CONSERVATION BY-LAW NO. 5738, 2004
Completed Notice of Intent to be submitted to the County Clerk=s Office, at 399 Ridout Street North,
London, Ontario,N6A 2P1Tel: 519-434-7321 Fax: 519-434-0638 AT LEAST 14
DAYS PRIOR TO
THE PROPOSED COMMENCEMENT OF THE DESTRUCTION OR INJURY OF TREES.
Circumference Limit Harvest - refer to schedule AG@ Residual Basal Area (BA) - 14 m2/ha - trees
greater than 24 cm. Residual BA must meet or exceed 14m2/ha after harvest using the assessment
format defined in Schedule AG@.
PLEASE PRINT - All sections are to be filled out completely on this Notice. Failure to do so will
result in making this Notice of Intent null and void and will be returned to the applicant for
correction.
Property Owner:
Address:
Postal Code: ___________________ Tel:
Fax: ___________________ E-mail:
Contractor (if different from above):
Address:
Postal Code: ____________________ Tel: _________________________
Fax: ____________________ E-mail:
On Site Person in charge of the harvest of trees:
Expected Starting Date:
Location of Woodland: Lot ______ Con.
Former Municipality:
911 Address: ______________________________
Reason for Removal: Commercial Timber Harvest ____ Stand Improvement ____
Firewood Removal
Other
Approximate Size of Woodland: _______________________________________
Area of Harvest: (indicate on sketch) ____________________________________
Trees Marked by: ____________________________________________________
Mailing Address: _____________________________________________________
Tel. _________________________ E-mail _______________________________
Qualifications: _______________________________________________________
It is the responsibility of the owner or authorized agent to have marked with paint, on 2 sides, all the
trees to be harvested with this Notice of Intent.
If the woodland will not be harvested within 12 months of receipt of this Notice of Intent, it will
become null and void.
The Notice of Intent or copy must be on site at all times and in the possession of the person in
charge of cutting.
Click for the updated Schedule B
Schedule B (cont=d)
TREE HARVEST SUMMARY
(A legible tally sheet can be substituted and attached)
Tree Species
No.
Volumes
Map
Total Trees
If the landowner is selling standing timber to a contractor for removal, has a contract been signed
between landowner and contractor? Yes ____ No ____
I agree that all tree cutting operations will be in accordance with the provisions of Middlesex County
Woodlands Conservation By-Law No. ( ), and that I am familiar with the components and
requirements of this and acknowledge having received a copy thereof.
Further, I agree to contact the Forestry Officer (519-434-7321 ext. 258 ) 24 hours prior to
commencing cutting of trees set out in this notice
Dated at ____________________this _____ day of __________, 200__.
____________________________________
Signature of Contractor
____________________________________
Signature of Property Owner or Authorized Agent
Click for the updated Schedule B
SCHEDULE AC@
NOTICE OF INTENT GOOD FORESTRY PRACTICE
Please print clearing using black ink
Completed Notice of Intent to be received
by the Forestry Officer at LEAST 14 DAYS PRIOR TO COMMENCING
OF THE DESTRUCTION or INJURY OF TREES. All sections are to be filled out completely. Failure to do so will
result in making this intent notice null and void, and this document will be returned to the applicant for correction.
This Notice of Intent is valid for one year after submission.
Property Owner Surname:
Given Name:
Address:
Postal Code:
Telephone:
Or Telephone:
Forest Location Lot
Concession Municipality:
Reason for Tree Removal
Commercial Timber Harvest
Stand Improvement
Firewood Removal
Other (specify)
TREE HARVEST SUMMARY
(A legible tally sheet can be substituted and
attached)
Tree Species
No.
Total Trees
Volume Estimate (m
3
):
Harvest Area (ha):
GOOD FORESTRY PRACTICE APPLICATIONS
MUST INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING
DOCUMENTATION:
$ A forest operations silvicultural prescription
written and approved by a qualified individual.
$ Short (5 yrs) and Long (20+ yrs ) term forestry
related objectives.
$ Present basal area and proposed residual basal
area distribution.
$ Instructions for tree markers
$ Current species composition, age, height, stand
quality, regeneration.
$ Description of significant features, and
integrated resource management
considerations.
PRESCRIPTION INFORMATION:
Prescription prepared by:
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number:
Qualifications:
Date Prescription Prepared:
Check if area has been inspected since tree marking
TREE MARKER INFORMATION:
Trees marked by:
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number:
Qualifications:
Paint Colour:
Date Marked:
All trees to be cut shall be marked with a paint spot on opposite
sides of the tree at a height no lower than 1.37 metres above the
highest point of ground at the base of the tree. The mark shall be
at least 8 centimetres in diameter for hardwood sawlogs/conifer
poles or sawlogs and a slash 20 centimetres long for
fuelwood/conifer sawlogs pulp. A similar mark shall be placed at
the base of the tree below the saw line and extending to the
ground. All trees shall be marked facing the same direction,
unless the terrain requires a change in direction, in which case
the marking will proceed consistently with the terrain.
CONTRACTOR INFORMATION:
Name:
Address:
Postal Code:
Telephone:
Person in charge of harvesting trees:
Estimated Starting Date:
Person in Charge of Harvesting Trees is required to provide
24 hour verbal or faxed confirmation to the Officer prior
to
start date.
MAP OF AREA
Indicate North
Map must be legible and include:
$ Preferred entry points for inspection
$ Location/name of surrounding roads
$ Location of buildings on property
$ Forested areas and harvest areas
$ Log landing(s)
$ Power lines and Municipal ditches
It is requested that if loggers are working near or adjacent
to power lines that they contact the local Hydro Utility
Company for assistance to prevent an accident and any
damage that may occur to hydro lines and equipment due
to a logging accident.
Please indicate if the property enrolled in:
Conservation Land Tax Incentive Program
Managed Forest Tax Incentive Program
Basal Area - Distribution of Cut
(Complete below or attach a forest operations silvicultural prescription)
Prism Tally: m
2
/ ha Basal Area Factor:
Actual BA (m2/ha) BA to Cut (m2/ha) Actual Residual BA (m2/ha) Tree
Size cm)
AGS UGS Total AGS UGS Total AGS UGS Total
Ideal BA
10 - 24 4
26-40 5
42-48 5
50-60 4
62 + 2
Total
20
If the landowner is selling standing timber to a logger for harvesting has:
Yes No
a contract been signed between landowner and contractor?
the contractor provided proof of WSIB coverage for employees /liability insurance coverage?
the contractor provided proof of cutter/skidder certification for all employees and themselves?
the main skid trail been delineated?
Have arrangements been made to harvest the fuelwood from tree tops?
I agree that operations will be in accordance with the provisions of Forest Conservation By-law No.5738 of the
County of Middlesex and that I am familiar with the contents and requirements of this By-law and acknowledge
having received a copy thereof. I further agree that any tree harvesting will be in accordance with Good Forestry
Practices.
Further, I agree to contact the Officer or the Clerk 14 days prior to commencing harvesting of trees. In the event of
a mail disruption, this form may be delivered to any local municipal office.
Signature of Prescription Writer Date Signature of Tree Marker Date
Signature of Landowner Date Signature of Contractor Date
SCHEDULE AD@
APPLICATION FOR COUNCIL EXEMPTION
Name(s) of Owner: ___________________________________________________
Address: _____________________________ Postal Code:
_____________
Telephone: Residence: ______________ Business: ____________ Fax: ___________
E-Mail: ______________________________________________________________
Location of Trees Affected / Ownership
Municipality ______________________ Assessment Roll Number______________
Lot_______ Concession_________ 911 Address_________________________
Property owned by applicant? _____ YES
______ NO (if No, authorizing letter must be attached)
If purchased within the last three years, state name and address of former owner and the date you
purchased it. __________________________________________________________________
Property / Forest Description ___________________________________________________________
This application is requesting a Permit to remove the following (please indicate)
Total Area: ________________Hectares ______________ Acres ________________
Total Woodland Hectares (Acres) on the Property: _______Hectares _______ Acres
Tree species to be destroyed
on the described land: ___________________________
This Exemption is requested for the following reasons, including description of end use after trees have
been destroyed: ___________________________________________________________________
Is the applicant willing to offset the destruction of trees on the subject property through replanting trees
on said property? Yes ______ No ______
Please return this application with a cheque made payable to the Corporation of the County of
Middlesex in the amount of $100.00 to the County Clerk=s Office, 399 Ridout Street North,
London, Ontario. N6A 2P1
Personal information on this form is collected under the authority of the Municipal Act. Pursuant to the
Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, questions about the collection of
personal information should be directed to the Clerk.
Council Exemption Requirements / Information
I. A Council Exemption application must be completed in full in order to be processed. An
application for an area greater than 1 (one) hectare (2.5 ac.) must be accompanied by an
Environmental Impact Study.
II. It shall be normal practice that when an owner or his authorized agent makes an inquiry with
regard to Woodlands Conservation By-law No. 5738 that the Officer will make an inspection of
the property to determine whether or not an application for a Council Exemption is necessary.
Notice of this permit application shall be sent by regular mail to all landowners whose lands abut
the land the applicant has outlined. Landowners separated by a public road allowance shall also
be considered to be abutting landowners. Further circulation of this application may be made to
the appropriate government agencies for review and comments (i.e. Conservation Authorities,
Ministry of Natural Resources, Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, and local
Municipalities).
III. Any person who has made an application for a Council Exemption Permit shall erect and display
a public notice regarding the Council Exemption application at the entrance from the adjoining
roadway to the land where the Council Exemption Permit is being sought in a position that is
clear and visible to all persons, and such sign shall be in the format of Schedule AD@.
IV. The hearing for the application shall not be held less than twenty-one (21) working days from
receipt of the application.
V. If the application is approved an on site inspection will be made and the perimeter of the forest
cover which will remain will be marked with paint or some other means, to clearly indicate the
extent of the approved Council Exemption Permit area. Trees destroyed outside any approved
area will be considered a violation under the Woodland Conservation By-law No.___.
Schedule AD@ (continued)
Declaration
I,_ of the of
_in the Municipality of_
declare that:
All above statements and the statements contained in all the exhibits transmitted
herewith are true, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing it to be
true and knowing that it is the same force and effect as if made under oath.
Declared before me at the of _in the
of this day of 20 .
Signature of Owner or Authorized Agent A Commissioner etc.
Note 1: If signed by an agent, written authorization of the owner must accompany the
application. If the applicant is a corporation, the application shall be signed by an
officer of the corporation and the corporations seal shall be affixed.
Note 2: Each application must be accompanied by a sketch, showing the parcel of land
that is the subject of the application, showing the boundaries and dimensions of
the total holdings, and showing the size and area of the trees to be removed, as
well as portions of the woodland to be retained and the location of the property to
abutting properties and their land use (e.g., residential, agricultural, cottage,
commercial, etc.)
SCHEDULE AE@
PUBLIC NOTICE
Woodlands Conservation By-law
This posted notice does not imply unrestricted access.
Interested parties must receive permission to enter these
forested lands from the landowner.
AN APPLICATION FOR AN EXEMPTION TO WOODLANDS
CONSERVATION BY-LAW NO.___ HAS BEEN RECEIVED
BY COUNCIL AFFECTING THESE FORESTED LANDS:
Lot: Concession: Municipality:
911 Address:
Landowner:
THE APPLICATION SUBMITTED REQUESTS THE CLEARING OF
_____ HECTARES OF FORESTED LAND.
Deadline for Written Comments:
COMMENTS CAN BE SUBMITTED TO THE ADDRESS LISTED BELOW :
County of Middlesex 399 Ridout St, N. London, Ont; N6A 2P1
This Notice is posted under the authority of Middlesex County
Woodlands Conservation By-law No._____
This Notice is to remain posted no less than 10 business days prior
to consideration of this application
FURTHER INFORMATION OR WRITTEN NOTICE IS AVAILABLE FROM THE MIDDLESEX
COUNTY FORESTRY OFFICER, TEL: 519-434-7321 EXT: 258
SCHEDULE AF@
STOP WORK ORDER
YOU ARE HEREBY DIRECTED AND ORDERED TO forthwith
stop, halt, cease, and desist from any and all works associated
with the destruction of trees or removal thereof from those lands
comprising;
Municipal Address / Legal Description
LOT: CONCESSION: MUNICIPALITY:
IDENTIFIED OWNER / INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBLE FOR DESTRUCTION
OR INJURY OF TREES:
DESCRIPTION OF INFRACTION:
Date of Inspection:
Effective Order Date: ______________________ To: __________________________
Signature of Officer: _______________________
Date: ________________________
Pursuant to Woodlands Conservation By-law No. ( ) Section 8, subsection (e) Where the
person to whom the Order is directed has been served in accordance with this By-law is
not satisfied with the terms of the Order, the person may appeal to Council by filing
Notice of Appeal by personal service or certified mail to the County Clerk within 30 days
after the date of the Order.
SCHEDULE AG@
BASAL AREA CALCULATION AND ASSESSMENT
1. Point Sampling is defined as a method of selecting trees for measurement and for estimating
stand basal area using tree size rather than frequency as the main parameter. Trees are
tallied at a sample location or point sample, with the selection probability being proportional
to the basal area of the trees. In point sampling, a 360-degree sweep is made with an angle
gauge about a fixed point, and the stems whose breast height diameter appear larger than
the fixed angle subtended by the angle gauge are included in the sample. Point samples will
be taken using a factor 2 prism.
2. Basal Area
will be assessed every 30 metres along a fixed compass bearing through a forest
stand in which harvesting has occurred. The first point sample will be placed 60 metres from
the dripline of the woodland. No less than 3 point samples will be taken along a compass
bearing through a forest stand. If the average basal area/hectare is found to be below the
requirements of the by-law, then a second compass line will be established from the mid-
point of the 1
st
compass line and will run in a direction 90E from the compass bearing from
the 1
st
line.
See sample illustration below:
Line # 1
Line # 2
The following format will be used in calculating average basal area per hectare:
Stations Tallied
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Plot #
Small
26-40 cm
Medium
42-48 cm
Large
50-60 cm
X-Large
62+ cm
Total
All Sizes
Total
**
AGS
UGS
AGS
UGS
AGS
UGS
AGS
UGS
AGS
UGS
# of
trees
**Total Trees ( ) x Basal Area Factor ( ) = ( ) Actual BA/Ha
# of Stations (
)
Basal Area Calculation and Assessment
To assess tree infractions, a minimum of one(1) plot per hectare will be established for areas up to
10 hectares (25 acres), and one (1) plot for every additional five (5) hectares (12 acres). Plots will
be placed 80 metres (262 ft) apart and 40 metres (131 ft) from stand edges.
In cases where the maximum DBH encounters is less than 60 cm, the plot distance may be 60
metres (197 ft) and 30 metres (98 ft) from stand edges.
In any case, sampling is to be done by a method customarily used in forestry practice.
SCHEDULE AH@
TREE CLEARING
PERMIT
Permission is hereby granted by the Council of the Corporation of the
County of Middlesex to destroy trees under the supervision of the
Officer as outlined below:
REFERENCE APPLICATION # _________________________
ISSUED TO:_________________________________________
LOT: __________ CON: __________
MUNICIPALITY: ____________________________________
DATE OF ISSUE: ________________________________
DATE OF EXPIRY: _______________________________
BY: MIDDLESEX COUNTY COUNCIL
PER:___________________
SCHEDULE AI@
NOTICE OF TREE
HARVEST
DO NOT ENTER during harvesting for your own safety.
This notice does not
imply unrestricted access.
Permission to enter these lands must be granted by landowner.
Contractor:
Phone:
Owner :
Timber Harvest Date:
Timber Marked by:
Phone Number of Marker :
This Notice is Posted under the authority of Middlesex County Woodlands
Conservation By-Law No. 5738.
This Notice is to be posted prior to the commencement of harvest and remain
posted no less than 10 days after completion of harvest. Failure to post and
removal prior to this period is a chargeable offence.
If you should have any questions or concerns regarding this timber harvest
please contact:
Middlesex County Forestry Officer at 519- 434-7321 Ext. 258
Click for the updated Schedule I