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November 2015
What are the requirements to import a dog or cat into New Jersey?
Dogs imported into New Jersey are required to be accompanied by a Certificate of
Veterinary Inspection (CVI or health certificate) issued by a veterinarian licensed in the
country or state of origin within 30 days of travel, pursuant to New Jersey Administrative
Code (N.J.A.C.) 8:23-1.1 (full text at the end of this guidance). Dogs with clinical signs of
communicable diseases, or those exposed to communicable diseases, shall not be imported
into New Jersey until treated, fully recovered, examined and then certified by a licensed
veterinarian to be free of such disease(s).
Although rabies vaccination is not specifically required for importation of dogs into the
State, New Jersey law requires all dogs 7 months of age or older to be licensed by the
municipality where they are housed. Current rabies vaccination is a prerequisite for
licensure.
Owners of imported dogs that are licensed in another state and bearing a registration tag
for the current year shall immediately apply for a dog license in the municipality where the
dog is kept, if they are remaining in New Jersey for 90 days or more.
Owners of imported dogs that are unlicensed shall immediately apply for license in the
municipality where the dog is kept, if they are remaining in New Jersey for 10 days or more.
There are no specific requirements for importing cats into New Jersey, but rabies
vaccination is strongly recommended for all cats in New Jersey, including cats kept
exclusively indoors because they may be exposed to rabies if a bat enters the home or if the
cat escapes the house and is bitten by a raccoon or other rabid wildlife. Most NJ
municipalities have cat licensing requirements.
Dogs and cats that appear to be ill upon arrival at the port of entry will be referred to a
veterinarian, isolated and treated at the owner's expense.
Most airlines require a CVI to accompany any animal on a flight.
What are the requirements to import a dog or cat into the United States?
There are no specific requirements for importation of cats into the U.S.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance for the importation of dogs
into the United States (US) is on their website: http://www.cdc.gov/importation/bringing-
an-animal-into-the-united-states/dogs.html
CDC requires proof of current rabies vaccination administered more than 30 days before
travel for entry of dogs into the US from other countries, unless the country is considered a
rabies free country (http://www.cdc.gov/importation/rabies-free-countries.html) by the
World Health Organization. Dogs must be at least 3 months of age to receive a rabies
vaccine. Owners of dogs that are not currently rabies vaccinated or are less than 4 months
of age should contact the CDC at CDCAnimalImports@cdc.gov as soon as possible in
advance of the dogs arrival to approve a confinement agreement allowing the dog entry if
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owners agree to vaccinate the dog at 3 months of age and confine it for 30 days from the
date of rabies vaccination.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) guidance for the importation of dogs
into the US is posted on their website:
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/sa_import_into_us
The requirements for the importation of dogs into the US are summarize as follows:
All persons importing dogs imported into US for resale or transfer to another person, rescue
organization or pet store shall request a USDA import permit issued prior to the dog’s arrival
in the US from the UDSA, Animal Care
(https://www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/animal_welfare/2014/faq_live_dog_imports.pdf).
Call the UDSA Animal Care office at 301-851-3751 or email
(Gerald.L.Rushi[email protected]v) to request a permit or for additional guidance.
Dogs imported from countries or regions where screw worm is known to exist
(https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/importexport/sa_animals/sa_pet_tr
avel/ct_animal_imports_pets) have additional requirements. The dog must be accompanied
by a certificate signed by a full-time salaried veterinary official of the region of origin stating
that the dog has been inspected for screwworm within 5 days prior to shipment to the
United States. The certificate must state that the dog is either free from screwworm or was
found to be infested with screwworm and was held in quarantine and treated until free from
screwworm prior to leaving the region.
Collies, shepherds, and other dogs that are imported from any part of the world except
Canada, Mexico, and regions of Central America and the West Indies and that are to be
used in the handling of livestock must be inspected and quarantined at the port of entry for
a sufficient time to determine their freedom from tapeworm.
For further information on importing dogs into New Jersey, please call the New Jersey
Department of Health at 609-826-4872.
For information on importing livestock and poultry into New Jersey, please contact the New
Jersey Department of Agriculture by calling 609-671-6400.
For information on importing wildlife and exotic animals into New Jersey, please contact the
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection by calling 908-735-5689.
N.J.A.C. 8:23-1.1 Importation of dogs; certification requirements
Dogs shall not be brought into this state excepting when in transit or for breeding, laboratory, or
exhibition purposes unless accompanied by a health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian
of the state or nation of the dog’s origin indicating that the dog is free from rabies and other
communicable disease and has not recently been exposed to any such disease. This certificate
shall also state the breed, sex, age, point of origin, point of destination, the name and post office
address of the consignee or owner and the consignor or seller and if the dog has been
vaccinated, type and date of vaccination.