Clinical Review
Robert M. Boucher, MD, MPH
NDA 22-157
Xyzal oral solution (levocetirizine dihydrochloride)
TABLE OF CONTENTS1
.................................................................................EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4
1.1 R
ECOMMENDATION ON REGULATORY ACTION ...........................................................................................4
1.2 R
ECOMMENDATION ON POSTMARKETING ACTIONS ....................................................................................4
1.2.1 Risk Management Activity ....................................................................................................................4
1.2.2 Required Phase 4 Commitments............................................................................................................4
1.3 S
UMMARY OF CLINICAL FINDINGS ..............................................................................................................5
1.3.1 Brief Overview of Clinical Program......................................................................................................5
1.3.2 Dosing Regimen and Administration.....................................................................................................5
1.3.3 Drug-Drug Interactions..........................................................................................................................5
1.3.4 Special Populations................................................................................................................................5
2 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND......................................................................................................6
2.1 P
RODUCT INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................6
2.2 C
URRENTLY AVAILABLE TREATMENT FOR INDICATIONS............................................................................6
2.3 A
VAILABILITY OF PROPOSED ACTIVE INGREDIENT IN THE UNITED STATES ................................................6
2.4 I
MPORTANT ISSUES WITH PHARMACOLOGICALLY RELATED PRODUCTS.....................................................7
2.5 P
RESUBMISSION REGULATORY ACTIVITY ...................................................................................................7
2.6 O
THER RELEVANT BACKGROUND INFORMATION........................................................................................7
3 SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS FROM OTHER REVIEW DISCIPLINES ......................................................7
3.1 CMC (
AND PRODUCT MICROBIOLOGY, IF APPLICABLE) .............................................................................7
3.2 A
NIMAL PHARMACOLOGY/TOXICOLOGY ....................................................................................................8
4 DATA SOURCES, REVIEW STRATEGY, AND DATA INTEGRITY.......................................................8
4.1 S
OURCES OF CLINICAL DATA ......................................................................................................................8
4.2 T
ABLES OF CLINICAL STUDIES ....................................................................................................................8
4.3 R
EVIEW STRATEGY .....................................................................................................................................8
4.4 D
ATA QUALITY AND INTEGRITY .................................................................................................................8
4.5 C
OMPLIANCE WITH GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICES.........................................................................................9
4.6 F
INANCIAL DISCLOSURES............................................................................................................................9
5 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY .....................................................................................................................9
5.1 P
HARMACOKINETICS ...................................................................................................................................9
5.2 P
HARMACODYNAMICS...............................................................................................................................10
5.3 E
XPOSURE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS .....................................................................................................11
6 INTEGRATED REVIEW OF EFFICACY ...................................................................................................11
6.1 I
NDICATION ...............................................................................................................................................11
7 INTEGRATED REVIEW OF SAFETY ........................................................................................................11
7.1 M
ETHODS AND FINDINGS ..........................................................................................................................11
8 ADDITIONAL CLINICAL ISSUES ..............................................................................................................12
8.1 D
OSING REGIMEN AND ADMINISTRATION .................................................................................................12
8.2 D
RUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS .....................................................................................................................12
8.3 S
PECIAL POPULATIONS..............................................................................................................................12
8.4 P
EDIATRICS ...............................................................................................................................................12
8.5 A
DVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING .............................................................................................................12
8.6 L
ITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................................................................13
8.7 P
OSTMARKETING RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................................................................13
8.8 O
THER RELEVANT MATERIALS .................................................................................................................13
2